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Lake Iznik (Turkish: İznik Gölü) is a lake in the Province of Bursa, Turkey. It is around 32 km in length and 10 km in width with a maximum depth of about 80 m. The town of Iznik (historically known as Nicaea) lies at its eastern end. The lake's Ancient Greek name was Askania (Ἀσκανία); the Latin name was Ascania.

Lake İznik
View from space
Lake İznik
Location	Bursa Province
Coordinates	40.43°N 29.52°E / 40.43; 29.52
Basin countries	Turkey
Max. length	32 km (20 miles)
Max. width	10 km (6.2 miles)
Surface area	298 km2 (115 sq mi)
Max. depth	80 m (260 ft)
Surface elevation	85 m (279 ft)

History

In Greek mythology, during the Trojan War the region by the Lake İznik was held by the Phrygians, who sent troops to the aid of King Priam, led by the brothers Phorcys and Ascanius, sons of Aretaon as related in the Iliad.

Ascanius, son of Aretaon, should not be confused with Ascanius (son of Aeneas) or Ascanius (son of Priam), who also feature in legends of the Trojan War.

In the 1920s, the region was known for rice production.[1]

In 2014, during aerial photography to survey the local monuments, the remains of an underwater Byzantine basilica -possibly erected in the 4th century- were identified, a discovery which was named one of the top 10 discoveries by the Archaeological Institute of America. The basilica was dedicated to St. Neophytos of Nicaea and it is thought that the effects of an earthquake which took place in A.D. 740 provoked its collapse. Plans are on the way to establish an underwater museum.[2]

Important Bird Area

The lake, which is in unprotected status, was declared by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area in 1989 for its waterfowl species, which are threatened through pollution and development of İznik as a recreational center.[3]

References

External links

На других языках

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[de] İznik Gölü

Der İznik Gölü („İznik-See“) liegt im Südosten der Marmararegion und befindet sich in der nordwesttürkischen Provinz Bursa.

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- [en] Lake İznik

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[es] Lago de İznik

El lago de İznik (en turco, İznik Gölü) es un lago en la provincia de Bursa en Turquía. Tiene una superficie de 290 km² y una profundidad máxima de alrededor de 80 m. Su nombre en la Antigüedad, "Ascanius" deriva de Ashkuza, la palabra que en asirio designaba a los escitas.

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[fr] Lac d'İznik

Le lac d'Iznik (en turc : İznik Gölü) est situé dans la province de Bursa en Turquie.

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[it] Lago di İznik

Il lago di İznik (in turco: İznik Gölü) è un lago situato nella provincia di Bursa, in Turchia, localizzato intorno alle coordinate 40°26′01″N 29°31′07″E ed ha un'area di quasi 290,00 km², con una profondità massima di circa 80 m. L'antico nome del lago, "Ascanio", deriva da Ashkuza, parola assira che significa sciti.

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[ru] Изник (озеро)

Изник[1] (тур. İznik Gölü) — озеро на северо-западе Турции в провинции Бурса, в 125 км от Стамбула (65 км по прямой).

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