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The Gangabal Lake also called Haramukh ganga, is a lake situated at the foot of Mount Haramukh[1] in Ganderbal district, north of Srinagar, in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is an alpine high altitude oligotrophic lake,[2] home to many species of fish,[3] including the brown trout.[4] This lake is considered sacred in Hinduism, and as one of the home of Lord Shiva. Kashmiri Hindus perform annual pilgrimage called Harmukh-Gangabal Yatra.

Gangabal Lake
Gangabal Lake at the foot of Harmukh
Gangabal Lake Location Jammu and Kashmir
Location	Ganderbal, Kashmir Valley
Coordinates	34°25′50″N 74°55′30″E
Type	oligotrophic lake
Primary inflows	Melting glaciers
Primary outflows	Nundkol Lake which drains into Sind River
Basin countries	India
Max. length	2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi)
Max. width	1 kilometre (0.62 mi)
Surface elevation	3,575 metres (11,729 ft)
Frozen	November to April

The lake has a maximum length of two and a half kilometers and maximum width of one kilometre. It is fed by precipitation, glaciers and springs. The lake water outflows to a nearby Nundkol Lake[5] and then via Wangath Nallah[6] to Sind River.[7][8]

History

Gangabal has been mentioned in Hindu texts like Nilamata Purana as well as Rajatarangini. Authors like Walter Roper Lawrence and Francis Younghusband also mentioned Gangabal lake and it's association with Hindu rites. Kashmiri Hindus were massacred in the year 1518 by Islamic invader Mir Shams-ud-Din Araqi on the day of Ashura. In 1519 around 10,000 Kashmiri Hindus were killed during their pilgrimage to Gangabal as they had gone to immerse the ashes of Kashmiri Hindus who were killed by Mir Shams-ud-Din Araqi on the day of Ashura.[9]

After the gap of 200 years, APMCC/HGGT took the initiative and restarted Harmukh-Gangabal Yatra in 2009.[10][11]

Religious significance

Gangabal Lake is sacred for Hindus. Each year Kashmiri Hindus take pilgrimage to the lake on the Ganga Ashtami. In the past Kashmiri Hindus used to immense the ashes of their dead ones in this lake.[12]

Access

The Gangbal lake is approached from Srinagar 45 kilometers by road via Ganderbal up to Naranag and then a trek of 15 kilometers upslope leads to the lake, which can be covered by a horse ride or by foot. The gujjar shepherds can be seen during the trek with their flocks of sheep and goats. Another trek (25 kilometers long) leads to the lake site from Sonamarg via the Vishansar Lake crossing three mountain passes Nichnai pass, Gadsar pass and Zajibal pass of an average elevation of 4100 meters.[13] It can also be accessed through a trek from Bandipore via Arin.[14] The trek to the lake Gangabal takes place in an alpine environment, (cut crossing) with meadows, (cut from) and huts of Gujjars with their herds crossing through two passes over 4,000 m to get to the lake Gangabal.

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References

На других языках

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[de] Gangbal Lake

Der Gangbal Lake (auch Gangabal Lake) ist ein Bergsee im westlichen Himalaya im indischen Unionsterritorium Jammu und Kashmir.

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- [en] Gangabal Lake

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