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The Gadsar Lake,[1] also called the valley of flowers, is a picturesque, alpine high altitude oligotrophic lake[2] is close to Sonamarg & Ganderbal town in Ganderbal district[3] of Kashmir valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India at an elevation of 3,600 metres (11,800 ft). It has a maximum length of 0.85 km and maximum width of 0.76 km.

Gadsar Lake
Lake of Fishes
Gadsar Lake in Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Gadsar Lake Show map of Jammu and Kashmir Gadsar Lake Show map of India
Location	Forest Block, near Sonamarg, Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir
Coordinates	34.421669°N 75.057274°E / 34.421669; 75.057274
Type	oligotrophic lake
Primary inflows	Melting of snow
Primary outflows	A stream tributary of Neelum River
Basin countries	India
Max. length	0.85 kilometres (0.53 mi)
Max. width	0.76 kilometres (0.47 mi)
Surface area	0.7421 km2 (0.2865 sq mi)
Surface elevation	3,600 metres (11,800 ft)
Frozen	December to April

Etymology, geography

Gadsar in Kashmiri means the lake of fishes, a natural habitat of trout and other types of fishes[4] among of which is the brown trout.[5] Yemsar means Lake of Yama.[6] The lake freezes in the month of November to April and is mostly covered by snow during these months, the floating ice bergs are seen even in summer. It is surrounded by alpine meadows full of various kinds of wild alpine flowers, therefore the lake is also called as the valley of flowers.[7] The lake is mainly fed by melting of glaciers. The Gadsar Lake outflows through a stream flows north westwards and joins Neelum River at Tulail.

Access

The Gadsar Lake is situated 108 kilometres northeast from Srinagar city. From Naranag a 28 km alpine track leads to the lake. Another track of 41 km northwest from Shitkadi Sonamarg via Vishansar Lake and Krishansar Lake leads to the Gadsar Lake crossing two mountain passes of Nichnai and Gadsar of more than 4100 meters above sea level.[8] The best time to visit is from the month of June to September.

Gadsar, the lake of death

The Gadsar Lake is also called Yemsar which means the lake of Yama and is also referred to as the lake of death.[9] A myth still unresolved. Shepherds grazing their flocks in the outskirts of Gadsar lake during summers believe that, there lives a Lake Monster, a freshwater Octopus which drags the creatures from shores by its tentacles into the water. There is an uncertainty in the minds of visitors, a kind of threat which prevents them going near the shores. The shepherds also chose otherwise grazing their flocks at the shores of the lake. The fishes are being caught outside the lake in a stream from which it flows out.

References

External links

• Lake and around

На других языках

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[de] Gadsar Lake

Der Gadsar Lake ist ein Bergsee im westlichen Himalaya im indischen Unionsterritorium Jammu und Kashmir.

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- [en] Gadsar Lake

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[ru] Гадсар

Гадсар (англ. Gadsar Lake) — альпийское озеро в северо-западной части Индии в ущелье одноимённой реки[1]. Площадь — 0,403 км²[2]. Высота над уровнем моря — 3722 метра[2].

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