geo.wikisort.org - Mountains

The Sperrins or Sperrin Mountains (from Irish Speirín 'little pinnacle'[4]) are a range of mountains in Northern Ireland and one of the largest upland areas in Northern Ireland. The range stretches from Strabane eastwards to Slieve Gallion in Desertmartin and north towards Limavady, in the counties of Tyrone and Londonderry. The region has a population of some 150,000 and is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

The Sperrins
Na Speiríní (Irish)[1] Sperrin Muntains (Ulster-Scots)[2]
Sawel Mountain, the highest point of the Sperrins
Highest point
Peak	Sawel Mountain
Elevation	678 m (2,224 ft)
Geography
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Constituent country	Northern Ireland
Counties	County Tyrone, County Londonderry
Range coordinates	54°48′00″N 7°04′59″W
Geology
Orogeny	Caledonian orogeny
Type of rock	Schist, quartzite,[3] granite, basalt, rhyolite

Features

It has a distinctive glaciated landscape. The Glenshane Pass, part of the A6 Belfast to Derry road, is in the mountains and has notoriously bad weather in winter. Sawel Mountain is the highest peak in the Sperrins, and the seventh highest in Northern Ireland. Its summit rises to 678 m (2,224 ft). Another of the Sperrins, Carntogher (464 m), towers over the Glenshane Pass.[5]

Geologically, the Sperrins are formed mostly from Precambrian metamorphic rocks, with some younger Ordovician igneous rocks in the southern flank of the range. The Mountains are very sparsely populated and provide habitat for a diverse range of birds and mammals. Red fox, Sika Deer, Pine Marten and Red Squirrels are commonly found there alongside Peregrine Falcons, Buzzards and Sparrowhawks. Visiting Golden Eagles from the neighbouring reintroduced Donegal population have been sighted across the range from Strabane to Draperstown although no breeding population has yet been established. The Mountains also provide one of the last refuges of Red Grouse in Northern Ireland.

List

Rank	Name	Irish name[6]	Height[7]	Prominence[7]
1	Sawel Mountain	Samhail Phite Méabha ("likeness of Méabh's vulva")	678 m (2,224 ft)	657 m (2,156 ft)
2	Mullaghclogha	Mullach Clocha ("summit of the stone")	635 m (2,083 ft)	207 m (679 ft)
3	Mullaghaneany	Mullach an Ionaidh ("summit of the wonder")	627 m (2,057 ft)	302 m (991 ft)
4	Meenard	Mín Ard ("high mountain pasture")	620 m (2,030 ft)	85 m (279 ft)
5	Dart Mountain	An Dairt ("the lump")	619 m (2,031 ft)	89 m (292 ft)
6	Mullaghasturrakeen	Mullach an Starraicín ("summit of the steeple")	581 m (1,906 ft)	46 m (151 ft)
7	Mullaghclogher	Mullach Clochair ("summit of the stony patch")	572 m (1,877 ft)	127 m (417 ft)
8	Oughtmore	Ucht Mór ("big mountain breast")	569 m (1,867 ft)	104 m (341 ft)
9	Spelhoagh	Speilg Chuach ("cuckoo rock")	568 m (1,864 ft)	20 m (66 ft)
10	Mullaghdoo	Mullach Dubh ("black summit")	568 m (1,864 ft)	20 m (66 ft)
11	Carnanelly	Carnán Aichle ("little cairn of the lookout")	562 m (1,844 ft)	307 m (1,007 ft)
12	Mullaghmore	Mullach Mór ("big summit")	550 m (1,800 ft)	235 m (771 ft)
13	Mullaghcarn	Mullach Cairn ("summit of the cairn")	542 m (1,778 ft)	377 m (1,237 ft)
14	White Mountain	Sliabh Bán ("white mountain")	537 m (1,762 ft)	42 m (138 ft)
15	Slieve Gallion	Sliabh gCallann ("mountain of the heights")	528 m (1,732 ft)	333 m (1,093 ft)
16	Crockbrack	Cnoc Breac ("speckled hill")	526 m (1,726 ft)	151 m (495 ft)
17	Mullaghcarbatagh	Mullach Carbadach ("boulder-strewn summit")	517 m (1,696 ft)	32 m (105 ft)

Politics

Sperrin was the name of a proposed United Kingdom constituency in the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[8]

See also

• List of mountains in Ireland

References

External links

• Landscapes Unlocked - Aerial footage from the BBC Sky High series explaining the physical, social and economic geography of Northern Ireland.

На других языках

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[de] Sperrin Mountains

Die Sperrin Mountains (kurz Sperrins; irisch Sliabh Speirín) sind eine Bergregion in Nordirland mit Erhebungen bis über 670 m Höhe. Sie erstrecken sich zwischen dem County Londonderry im Westen und dem Lough Neagh im Osten. Der Sawel Mountain ist mit 678 m die höchste Erhebung in den Sperrins, die eine charakteristische Gletscherlandschaft sind. Speirín steht für kleiner Bergsporn[1]

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- [en] Sperrins

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[fr] Sperrins

Les Sperrins ou montagnes Sperrin (en irlandais : Na Speiríní) sont un massif montagneux situé en Irlande du Nord. C’est une des principales zones montagneuses de l'île d'Irlande.

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