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Kane Island (Russian: Остров Кейна; Ostrov Keyna) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russian Arctic.

Kane Island
Остров Кейна
Kane Island, within the Zichy Land islands
Location of the Zichy Land subgroup of the Franz Josef Archipelago. Kane Island is located towards its eastern side.
Geography
LocationArctic
Coordinates81°04′35″N 58°38′53″E
ArchipelagoFranz Josef Archipelago
Area23.2 km2 (9.0 sq mi)
Highest elevation282 m (925 ft)
Administration
Russia
Demographics
Population0

Geography


The largely unglacierised Kane island has a maximum altitude of 282 m (925 ft). It is about 5.8 km (3.6 mi) in length, measured from north to south. The northeastern tip is called Cape Hellwald (Russian: мыс Гельвальда) while Cape Easter (Russian: мыс Пасхи) is in the southeast.

The island is located on the eastern side of the central Zichy Land group within Franz Josef Land. Kuhn Island and the small Brosch Island are situated about 1.5 km (0.9 mi) to the northwest of Kane Island. All three islands are separated from the larger Greely Island to the southwest by the Sternek Strait (Russian: пролив Штернека).[1]


History


The island was discovered by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition. They first reached Cape Easter on 5 April 1874, Easter Sunday, during the second of Julius Payer's sledge journeys.[2] On the return journey from their northward trip, Payer climbed Cape Hellwald on 17 April, where he ascertained that the land in question was an island.[3] He named the island after American Arctic explorer Dr. Elisha Kent Kane.[4] Cape Hellwald was named after Austrian journalist Friedrich von Hellwald who had written several articles about the expedition.[5]


See also



References


  1. Циглер (1965). Topographical Map U-40-XXVIII,IXXX,XXX (Map). 1 : 200 000. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  2. Payer, Julius (1876). Die österreichisch-ungarische Nordpol-Expedition in den Jahren 1872–1874. Vienna: Hölder. p. 299.
  3. Payer, Julius (1876). Die österreichisch-ungarische Nordpol-Expedition in den Jahren 1872–1874. Vienna: Hölder. p. 345 f.
  4. Schimanski, Johan; Spring, Ulrike (2015). Passagiere des Eises: Polarhelden und arktische Diskurse 1874. Vienna: Böhlau. ISBN 9783205796060. p. 446.
  5. Schimanski, Johan; Spring, Ulrike (2015). Passagiere des Eises: Polarhelden und arktische Diskurse 1874. Vienna: Böhlau. ISBN 9783205796060. p. 444.




На других языках


[de] Kane-Insel

Die Kane-Insel (russisch Остров Кейна; Ostrow Keina) ist eine Insel des arktischen Franz-Josef-Lands. Administrativ gehört sie zur russischen Oblast Archangelsk.
- [en] Kane Island

[fr] Île Kane

L'île Kane (en russe : Остров Кейна, Ostrov Keyna) est une île de la terre François-Joseph.

[it] Isola di Kane

L'isola di Kane (in russo Остров Кейна, ostrov Kejna) è un'isola russa nell'Oceano Artico che fa parte della Terra di Zichy nell'arcipelago della Terra di Francesco Giuseppe.

[ru] Остров Кейна

О́стров Ке́йна — остров в центральной части архипелага Земля Франца-Иосифа. Наивысшая точка острова — 282 метра. Административно относится к Приморскому району Архангельской области России.



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