Heiss Island (Russian: Остров Хейса, romanized: Ostrov Kheysa) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia. It is located in the central area of the archipelago, north of Hall Island, between Champ Island and Wilczek Land. Its area is 132 km2.
Russian: Остров Хейса | |
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Geography | |
Location | Arctic Ocean |
Coordinates | 80°27′N 58°03′E |
Archipelago | Franz Josef Land |
Area | 132 km2 (51 sq mi) |
Highest point | 242 metres (794 ft) |
Administration | |
Russia | |
Demographics | |
Population | 0 |
Heiss island is almost unglacierized, having only a small ice-cap off its centre by its northern shore. Highest point 242 m.
The strait to the south of Heiss Island is known as Markham Sound or Proliv Markama (Russian: пролив Маркама), which narrows down to only 5 km at this point. On the east lies a strait known as Avstriyskiy proliv, beyond which lie the smaller Komsomol Islands. 7 km wide Proliv Yermak in the north, separates Heiss Island from the Zichy Land subgroup of the Franz Josef Archipelago.
The cape on the southwestern shore of Heiss island is called Mys Ostantsovyy.
Kheysa, a now abandoned Soviet rocket launching site, was located on this island.
Now Heiss Island is home to the Krenkel hydrometeorological station (80°37′ N, 58°03′ E).
This island (including the Komsomol Islands) was originally named after veteran Arctic explorer Isaac Hayes, who undertook a historical Polar expedition in 1850. The island's name in English should have been Hayes Island, but German cartographers Germanized its name after transliterating from the Russian and the corrupted name "Heiss" (meaning "hot" in German) has stuck.
Heiss Island has a tundra climate (ET) bordering on an ice cap climate (EF) with nonexistent summers and winters which last year round. Heiss has a very cloudy climate, with 8 months of the year receiving little to no sunshine.
Climate data for Heiss Island | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) |
0.0 (32.0) |
1.6 (34.9) |
0.7 (33.3) |
2.6 (36.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
8.4 (47.1) |
5.6 (42.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
1.3 (34.3) |
1.7 (35.1) |
10.3 (50.5) |
Average high °C (°F) | −19.2 (−2.6) |
−19.5 (−3.1) |
−19.4 (−2.9) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
0.1 (32.2) |
2.1 (35.8) |
1.4 (34.5) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−18.4 (−1.1) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −22.7 (−8.9) |
−23.1 (−9.6) |
−23.0 (−9.4) |
−18.7 (−1.7) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
0.7 (33.3) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−17.1 (1.2) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
Average low °C (°F) | −26.2 (−15.2) |
−26.5 (−15.7) |
−26.5 (−15.7) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−20.3 (−4.5) |
−25.1 (−13.2) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −42.1 (−43.8) |
−44.4 (−47.9) |
−43.5 (−46.3) |
−39.6 (−39.3) |
−27.7 (−17.9) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−23.2 (−9.8) |
−32.3 (−26.1) |
−39.5 (−39.1) |
−41.5 (−42.7) |
−44.4 (−47.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32 (1.3) |
31 (1.2) |
20 (0.8) |
15 (0.6) |
13 (0.5) |
10 (0.4) |
18 (0.7) |
22 (0.9) |
26 (1.0) |
21 (0.8) |
24 (0.9) |
27 (1.1) |
259 (10.2) |
Average rainy days | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 36 |
Average snowy days | 21 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 23 | 18 | 11 | 14 | 22 | 25 | 21 | 20 | 230 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 82 | 80 | 81 | 85 | 88 | 91 | 92 | 90 | 86 | 84 | 83 | 85 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 0 | 0 | 66 | 234 | 226 | 193 | 171 | 83 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1,004 |
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[1] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)[2] |
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