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Jabat Island (or Jabot Island or Jabwot Island; Marshallese: Jebat, [tʲɛbˠɑtˠ][1]) is an island in the Pacific Ocean, and forms a legislative district of the Ralik Chain of the Marshall Islands. Its total land area is only 0.6 square kilometers (0.23 sq mi), and has a length of 1.2 kilometers (0.75 mi). It is located 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) from Ailinglapalap Atoll. Unlike most of the other islands in the Marshall Islands, Jabat Island is a rocky island rather than a coral atoll, although it surrounded by fringing shallow water coral reefs that extend for several kilometres beyond the outer reef to the north and south. The population of Jabat Island was 84 in 2011.

Jabat Island
NASA picture of Jabat Atoll
Map of the island
Jabat Island
Geography
LocationNorth Pacific
Coordinates7.7517°N 168.9767°E / 7.7517; 168.9767
ArchipelagoRalik
Total islands1
Area0.6 km2 (0.23 sq mi)
Highest elevation3 m (10 ft)
Administration
 Marshall Islands
Demographics
Population84 (2011)
Ethnic groupsMarshallese

History


First recorded sighting of Jabat Island was by the Spanish navigator Alonso de Arellano on 8 January 1565 on board of the patache San Lucas.[2]

Jabat Island was claimed by the Empire of Germany along with the rest of the Marshall Islands in 1884, and the Germans established a trading outpost. Along with other German possessions in the Pacific, it was taken by the Empire of Japan during World War I and remained under Japanese rule during the interwar South Seas Mandate. Following the end of World War II, it came under the control of the United States as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands until the independence of the Marshall Islands in 1986.


Education


Marshall Islands Public School System operates Jabat Elementary School.[3] Students are zoned to Jaluit High School in Jaluit Atoll.[4]


References


  1. Marshallese-English Dictionary - Place Name Index
  2. Coello, Francisco "Conflicto hispano-alemán" Boletín de Sociedad Geográfica de Madrid, t.XIX. 2º semestre 1885, Madrid, p.288
  3. "Public Schools Archived 2018-02-21 at the Wayback Machine." Marshall Islands Public School System. Retrieved on February 21, 2018.
  4. "Annual Report 2011-2012." Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands). Retrieved on February 22, 2018. p. 54 (PDF p. 55/118). "As such, Jaluit High School enroll students from the Ralik and Iolab school zones including schools from Ebon, Namdrik, Kili, Jaluit, Ailinglaplap, Jabat, and Namu."




На других языках


[de] Jabwot

Jabwot, auch Jabwat, Jabat oder Jebat genannt, ist eine kleine Insel im Osten der Ralik-Kette der pazifischen Inselrepublik Marshallinseln.
- [en] Jabat Island

[es] Jabat

Jabat (o Jabot) es un atolón en el océano Pacífico dentro de la cadena Ralik de las islas Marshall. El área total asciende a 0,22 mi² y la población es de 122 personas.

[fr] Jabat

Jabat (en marshallais Jebat[1]) est une île de l'océan Pacifique, et forme un district législatif de la chaîne Ralik des Îles Marshall. Sa superficie totale n'est que de 0,6 km2 et sa longueur est de 1,2 kilomètre. Il est situé à 12 kilomètres de l'atoll d'Ailinglaplap. Contrairement à la plupart des autres îles des Îles Marshall, l'île Jabat est une île rocheuse plutôt qu'un atoll de corail, bien qu'elle soit entourée de récifs coralliens d'eau peu profonde qui s'étendent sur plusieurs kilomètres au nord et au sud, au-delà du récif externe. La population de l'île de Jabat était de 84 habitants en 2011[2].

[ru] Джабат

Джабат (Тебат[источник не указан 3031 день]) (англ. Jabat, Jabot, Jabwot, марш. Jebat [tʲɛ͡ʌbˠɑtˠ]) — остров в Тихом океане в составе цепи Ралик (Маршалловы Острова).



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