The Zuni (Zuñi) River is a tributary of the Little Colorado River in the southwestern United States. It has its origin in Cibola County, New Mexico, in the Zuñi Mountains at the Continental Divide. The river flows off the western slopes of the Zuñi Mountains in a generally southwesterly direction through the Zuni Indian Reservation to join the Little Colorado River in eastern Arizona. The Zuni River is approximately 90 miles (140 km) long, and has a drainage basin in New Mexico of approximately 1,300 square miles (3,400 km²).[3]

Zuñi River
Location of the mouth of the Zuni River in Arizona Show map of Arizona Zuni River (the United States) Show map of the United States
Native name	Akwałina (Zuni)
Location
Country	United States
States	Arizona New Mexico
Counties	Apache, AZ (Cibola, McKinley, Valencia) NM
Physical characteristics
Source	confluence of Rio Pescado and Rio Nutria
• location	near Black Rock, Zuni Indian Reservation, New Mexico
• coordinates	35°06′38″N 108°42′56″W[1]
• elevation	6,535 ft (1,992 m)[2]
Mouth	Little Colorado River
• location	Hunt Valley, Arizona
• coordinates	34°38′44″N 109°40′28″W[1]
• elevation	5,407 ft (1,648 m)[1]
Basin size	1,300 sq mi (3,400 km2)

Course

The Zuñi River begins about 4.5 miles east-northeast of Black Rock at the confluence of the Rio Pescado and Rio Nutria. It was dammed at Black Rock in 1908 forming the Black Rock Reservoir.[4][5] The river has a small dam at the Zuni Pueblo.[6] The river is intermittent, drying up during drought periods, and often during most of the winter, except where there are perennial springs that give it surface flow for a short distance.[3]

Fossils

The Zuni Basin is home to the Moreno Hill Formation where fossils from the later Cretaceous 92 Mya. Fossils include dinosaurs like Zuniceratops and Suskityrannus (Zuni Coelurosaur).[7]

Environment

The Zuni River is one of the last remaining habitats of the Zuni bluehead sucker.[8]

Religious aspect

The Zuni River is sacred to the Zuni people. Every four years, a religious pilgrimage is made on the "Barefoot Trail" to Kołuwala:wa, also called "Zuni Heaven", at the confluence of the Zuni River and the Little Colorado.[9]

See also

• List of rivers of Arizona
• List of rivers of New Mexico

References

External links

• Official web site of the Zuni Tribe
• Zuni River Watershed Act of 1991^{[permanent dead link]}
• Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. NM-7, "Zuni Dam, Across Zuni River, Black Rock, McKinley County, NM", 56 photos, 6 photo caption pages

На других языках

[de] Zuñi River

[ru] Зуни (река)