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The Yantra (Bulgarian: Янтра ['jantrɐ]) is a river in northern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Danube. It is 285 km (177 mi) long (the third longest Bulgarian tributary of the Danube, after Iskar and Osam), and has a watershed of 7,862 km2 (3,036 sq mi).[1] Its average discharge at the mouth is 47 m3/s (1,700 cu ft/s).[2]

The Yantra near Tsenovo, not far from its mouth
The Yantra near Tsenovo, not far from its mouth
Yantra (Янтра)
The Yantra running through Veliko Tarnovo
Location
CountryBulgaria
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationCentral Stara Planina, Bulgaria
  elevation1,340 m (4,400 ft)
Mouth 
  location
Danube, close to Svishtov
  coordinates
43.6409°N 25.5702°E / 43.6409; 25.5702
Length285 km (177 mi)[1]
Basin size7,862 km2 (3,036 sq mi)[1]
Discharge 
  locationmouth
  average47 m3/s (1,700 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionDanubeBlack Sea

The Yantra has its source from the northern foot of Hadzhi Dimitar Peak in Central Stara Planina, at 1,340 m (4,400 ft). In its upper course, it is alternatively known as Etar (Етър), its older name. The river flows into the Danube close to Svishtov.

The river characteristically forms a number of gorges as it flows northward through the foothills of Stara Planina. The most prominent and longest one is 7 km (4 mi), located close to the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire Veliko Tarnovo.

Major cities on the river are Gabrovo, Veliko Tarnovo, Gorna Oryahovitsa, Polski Trambesh, and Byala, close to which is the famous Belenski bridge.


Honour


Yantra Cove in Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Yantra River.


References


  1. Statistical Yearbook 2017, National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria), p. 17
  2. "Danube River Basin District, Part A - Roof Report" (PDF). ICPDR. April 2004. p. 12.



На других языках


[de] Jantra

Die Jantra (bulg. Янтра, lat. Iatrus) ist ein Nebenfluss der Donau in Nordbulgarien. Sie ist 285 km lang und entwässert ein Gebiet von 7.862 km² und hat damit das größte Wassereinzugsgebiet in Nordbulgarien.
- [en] Yantra (river)

[it] Jantra

Lo Jàntra (in bulgaro: Янтра?, in latino: Iatrus) è un fiume della Bulgaria settentrionale, affluente di destra del Danubio. È lungo 285 km (il terzo fiume bulgaro affluente del Danubio per lunghezza) ed il suo bacino copre un'area di 7.862 km².

[ru] Янтра

Янтра (болг. Янтра, лат. Iatus) — река в северной Болгарии, правый приток Дуная. Длина — 285 км, площадь водосборного бассейна — 7862 км²[1].



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