geo.wikisort.org - RiverThe Mula-Mutha is a river in India, formed by the confluence of the Mula and Mutha rivers in the city of Pune, which later meets the Bhima River, which itself later meets the Krishna River and finally emptying to the Bay of Bengal.[1]
River in Maharashtra, India
The river flows through the village of Kavadi in the Pune district, witnesses many migratory birds. However, increase in pollution in the recent years has resulted in a reduction in the number of birds.[2] Pollution from effluents released into the river at Pune has been found to cause high levels of pollution in the Bhima River, the reservoir of Ujani dam and Krishna River, too, resulting in many water-borne ailments.[3]
Due to high levels of pollution, including 125 MLD of untreated sewerage water being discharged into the river by the Pune Municipal Corporation, the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board has classified the water quality to be of Class-IV.[4] The Pune Municipal Corporation announced plans to clean up and restore the river by pumping in oxygen on the lines of restoration efforts undertaken in Mumbai for the Mithi River.[5]
In 2011, it was reported that several Japanese businessmen were keen on offering support to a plan initiated by the Mahratta Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture and supported by the Pune Municipal Corporation to clean up and beautify the Mula-Mutha river.[6] The same year, the Pune Municipal Corporation gave its approval to build a riverside road on the banks of the Mula-Mutha from Shivane to Kharadi, covering a distance of 22 kilometres (14 mi) to link several important roads in the city.[7]
In 2014, the Pune Police discovered that marijuana plants were being grown on the riverbed near Kharadi.[8]
In 2022, the Pune Municipal Corporation under the ruling party BJP has given its nod to spend over Rs5,500 crore on the improvement and beautification of the Mula-Mutha river in the coming years, in this two mega projects including development of the riverfront (total Rs4,000 crore) and rejuvenation of the river (total Rs1,500 crore) will take place.[9]
See also
References
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History | Battles |
- Maratha Empire
- Battle of Koregaon
- Battle of Khadki
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Forts |
- Korigad
- Lal Mahal
- Lohagad
- Malhargad
- Mangalgad
- Purandar Fort
- Rajgad Fort
- Sangram Durg
- Shaniwar Wada
- Shivneri
- Sinhagad
- Tikona
- Torna Fort
- Tung Fort
- Visapur Fort
- Vishalgad
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Terrorism | |
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Geography | Ghats |
- Bhor Ghat
- Katraj Ghat
- Malshej Ghat
- Naneghat
- Tamhini Ghat
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Water bodies | |
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Conservation | |
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Dams |
- Khadakwasla Dam
- Mulshi Dam
- Panshet Dam
- Pavananagar Dam
- Temghar Dam
- Varasgaon Dam
- Walwan Dam
- Chaskaman Dam
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Caves |
- Bedse Caves
- Bhaja Caves
- Ghorawadi Caves
- Karla Caves
- Lenyadri Caves
- Shelarwadi Caves
- Shirwal Caves
- Shivneri Caves
- Tulja Caves
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Monuments |
- Aga Khan Palace
- Bhimashankar Temple
- Chaturshringi Temple
- Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati temple
- Lenyadri
- Pataleshwar
- Parvati Temple
- Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum
- Maha Ganapati
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Important parks | |
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Sports venues | |
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Cities and towns | |
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Transport | By road |
- Golden Quadrilateral
- NH 48
- NH 60
- NH 65
- MH SH 27
- Mumbai–Pune Expressway
- Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML)
- Rainbow BRTS
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By rail | Systems |
- Pune Suburban Railway
- Pune Metro
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Stations | |
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Trains | |
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By air | |
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Culture | |
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Constituencies | Lok Sabha |
- Pune
- Baramati
- Shirur
- Maval
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Vidhan Sabha |
- Ambegaon
- Baramati
- Kasba Peth
- Kothrud
- Maval
- Pune Cantonment
- Shivajinagar
- Pimpri
- Chinchwad
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Pune topics |
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History |
- Maratha Empire
- 2010 Pune bombing
- 2012 Pune bombings
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Geography | Hills and passes | |
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Waterbodies | |
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Landmarks | Palaces and forts |
- Shaniwar Wada
- Vishrambaug Wada
- Shinde Chhatri
- Aga Khan Palace
- Balbharati
- Lal Mahal
- Sinhagad
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Temples |
- Puneshwar
- Narayaneshwar
- Pataleshwar
- Kasba Ganapati
- Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati Temple
- Chaturshringi Temple
- Dashabhuja Ganapati Temple, Pune
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Museums |
- Blades of Glory Cricket Museum
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Indian History
- Joshi's Museum of Miniature Railway
- Mahatma Phule Museum
- National War Museum
- Pune Tribal Museum
- Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum
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Parks | |
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Others |
- Bal Gandharva Ranga Mandir
- Tilak Smarak Ranga Mandir
- Yashwantrao Chavan Natya Gruha
- Budhwar Peth, Pune
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Civic | |
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Transport | Air | |
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Rail | Systems |
- Pune Suburban Railway
- Pune Metro
- Pune Monorail
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Stations | |
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Road | Major roads |
- National Highway 48 (India)
- National Highway 65 (India)
- National Highway 60 (India)
- State Highway 27 (Maharashtra)
- Mumbai–Pune Expressway
- Ring Road (proposed)
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Bus |
- Pune Station Bus Stand
- Swargate bus station
- Rainbow Bus Rapid Transit System
- Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited
- Pune Bus Pravasi Sangh
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Other |
- Shivajinagar Station–Swargate Skywalk
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Economy | |
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Education |
- Savitribai Phule Pune University
- BMCC
- Spicer Adventist University
- Symbiosis International University
- Bharati Vidyapeeth
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune
- National Chemical Laboratory
- National Defence Academy
- Armed Forces Medical College
- Deccan College
- CACPE
- College of Engineering
- Fergusson University
- ILS Law College
- Film and Television Institute of India
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Culture |
- Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival
- Vasantotsav
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Sports | Events | Multi-sport |
- 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games
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World championships |
- 2008 BWF World Junior Championships
- 2009 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship
- 2009 FIBA Asia Under-16 Championship for Women
- 2011 Roll Ball World Cup
- 2013 Asian Athletics Championships
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Others |
- Pune Marathon
- 2009 NECC–ITF Women's Tennis Championships
- KPIT MSLTA Challenger
- Royal Indian Open
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Teams | American football | |
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Badminton | |
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Cricket |
- Pune Warriors India
- Rising Pune Supergiant
- Maharashtra cricket team
- Veer Marathi
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Field hockey | |
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Football | |
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Kabbadi | |
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Tennis | |
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Venues | |
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Personalities | History |
- Shivaji
- Balaji Vishwanath
- Bajirao
- Balaji Baji Rao
- Madhavrao Ballal
- Narayan Rao
- Raghunathrao
- Sawai Madhavrao
- Baji Rao II
- Nana Saheb
- Senapati Bapat
- Mahadev Govind Ranade
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Chandrashekhar Agashe
- Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
- Chapekar brothers
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Art and literature | |
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Music | |
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Neighbourhoods | |
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Rivers | |
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Waterfalls | |
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Lakes | |
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Dams |
- Bhandardara
- Bhatghar
- Bhushi
- Chaskaman
- Dhom
- Hetwane
- Itiadoh
- Kanher
- Jayakwadi
- Khadakwasla
- Kolkewadi
- Koyna
- Mulshi
- Navegaon
- Nilwande
- Panshet
- Pawna
- Ramtek
- Susri
- Tansa
- Temghar
- Tilari
- Totladoh
- Ujjani
- Vaitarna
- Varasgaon
- Veer
- Vihar
- Yeldari
- Waghur
- Walwan
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Related topics |
- Godavari basin
- Narmada basin
- Krishna basin
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Hydrography of surrounding areas |
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Goa
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Rivers | | |
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Dams and barrages | |
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Hydro power stations | |
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Geographical features/regions | |
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Riparian districts | |
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Cities | |
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Ores and minerals |
- Coal
- Dolomite
- Gold
- Granite
- Iron ore
- Limestone
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Oil/gas fields | |
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Industries |
- Bellary Thermal Power station
- Cement plants
- Jindal steel, Bellary
- Kudgi Super Thermal Power Project
- Kudremukh Iron
- Raichur Thermal Power Station
- Solapur Super Thermal Power Station
- Vijayawada Thermal Power Station
- Yermarus Thermal Power Station
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Transport |
- NH16
- NH30
- NH40
- NH44
- NH48
- NH52
- NH65
- NH67
- NH69
- NH75
- NH163
- NH166
- NH748
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Related topics |
- Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal
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Other river basins | |
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