The Emscher (German pronunciation: [ˈɛmʃɐ] (listen)) is a river, a tributary of the Rhine, that flows through the Ruhr area in North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany. Its overall length is 83 kilometres (52 mi) with an mean outflow near the mouth into the lower Rhine of 16 m³/s (570 cu ft/s).

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Emscher
The Emscher in southern Dortmund
Location
Country	Germany
Physical characteristics
Source	Holzwickede
• location	Eastern Ruhr Area
• elevation	160 m (520 ft)
Mouth	Rhine
• coordinates	51°33′48″N 6°41′23″E
Length	83.2 km (51.7 mi) [1]
Basin size	793 km2 (306 sq mi) [1]
Discharge
• average	16 m3/s (570 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Progression	Rhine→ North Sea

Description

The Emscher has its wellspring in Holzwickede, east of the city of Dortmund. Towns along the Emscher are Dortmund, Castrop-Rauxel, Herne, Recklinghausen, Gelsenkirchen, Essen, Bottrop, Oberhausen and Dinslaken, where it flows into the Rhine.

At the centre of a vast industrial area with 5 million inhabitants the river is biologically dead, as it was used as an open waste-water canal from the end of the 19th century. The partial collapse of many coal mines along the Emscher's route made the option of subterranean sewer pipes running alongside unworkable, as they would break too easily.

Owing to the steady flow of spoil from the mining industry it has been impossible for the route of the Emscher to be maintained and its mouth into the Rhine has shifted north twice. A large wastewater treatment plant at its mouth treats the water of the Emscher before it flows into the Rhine.

Restoration

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (November 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,280 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Umbau des Emschersystems]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Umbau des Emschersystems}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Since the early 1990s, efforts to restore the Emscher to its natural state have been making headway. The last coal mine (Bergwerk Prosper-Haniel [de]) was closed in December 2018. Now that coal mining near the route of the river has halted, a large underground pipe is being built along the path of the river. The first stretch of the river to be restored is that in the city of Dortmund. The overall project is headed by the public water board Emschergenossenschaft. The financial cost is estimated to be 4.5 billion Euro and the expected completion date for the main work is 2020.^{[needs update]}[2]

The Emscher renaturation project, which is funded by a total of €1.3 billion in EU bank finance, protects and generates 1400 jobs per year.[3][4]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Emscher.

• www.emschergenossenschaft.de

На других языках

[de] Emscher

[it] Emscher

[ru] Эмшер