The Bosna (, pronounced [bɔ̂sna]) is the third longest river in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is considered one of the country's three major internal rivers, along with the Neretva and the Vrbas. The other three major rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina are the Una, to the northwest; the Sava, to the north;, and the Drina, to the east. This river is the namesake of Bosnia. The river Bosna flows for 282 kilometers (175 mi).[1]

Bosna
The Bosna River flowing through Zenica.
Course of the Bosna (interactive map)
Location
Country	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cities	Visoko, Kakanj, Zenica, Maglaj, Zavidovići, Doboj, Modriča, Bosanski Šamac
Physical characteristics
Source	Vrelo Bosne
• location	Igman, Ilidža, Bosnia and Herzegovina
• coordinates	43°49′6.6″N 18°16′11.9″E
Mouth	Sava
• location	Bosanski Šamac, Bosnia and Herzegovina
• coordinates	45°4′0″N 18°28′1″E
Length	281.6 km (175.0 mi)[1]
Basin size	10,810 km2 (4,170 sq mi)[1]
Discharge
• average	174 m3/s (6,100 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Progression	Sava→ Danube→ Black Sea

The river is possibly mentioned for the first time during the 1st century AD by Roman historian Marcus Velleius Paterculus under the name Bathinus flumen.[2][3][4] Another basic source that are associated with the hydronym Bathinus is the Salonitan inscription of the governor of Dalmatia, Publius Cornelius Dolabella, where it is said that the Bathinum river divides the Breuci from the Osseriates.[5] And also by the name of Basante. There was also name Bason on the map "From Istanbul to Vienna" along the Danube and the Black Sea — a river-centric map by the Venetian cartographer Stefano Scolari, ca. 1710s ! According to philologist Anton Mayer the name Bosna could be derived from Illyrian Bass-an-as(-ā) which would be a diversion of the Proto-Indo-European root *bhoĝ-, meaning "the running water".[6]

Course and tributaries

The Bosna River has created the Bosna River Valley. This has been developed as the country's industrial center and is home to close to a million people, who live primarily in several major cities. The river's biggest tributaries are the Željeznica, Miljacka, Fojnička, Lašva, Gostović, Krivaja, Usora, and Spreča rivers.

Its source is at the spring Vrelo Bosne, at the foothills of the Mount Igman, on the outskirts of Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The spring is one of Bosnia and Herzegovina's chief natural landmarks and tourist attractions. From there, the Bosna flows northwards, through the heart of Bosnia, eventually becoming a right tributary of the Sava River in Bosanski Šamac.

The Bosna flows through a number of cantons. From its starting point in the Sarajevo Canton, it flows through Zenica-Doboj Canton, Doboj Region, and Posavina Canton, in that order. On its way north the River Bosna also passes through the cities of Visoko, Zenica, Maglaj, Doboj, Modriča and Bosanski Šamac.

• 
  Bosna river flow outside Sarajevo
• 
  Bosna river pond in Ilidža
• 
  Bosna river in Ilidža
• 
  Roman bridge over Bosna river in Ilidža

References

На других языках

[de] Bosna (Fluss)

[it] Bosna

[ru] Босна (река)