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Ulungur Lake is located in Fuhai County, Xinjiang, China. With an area of 1,035 square kilometers, the lake is one of China's ten largest freshwater lakes. Its main tributary is the Ulungur River. It is an endorheic lake, though the Irtysh River flows towards the Arctic Ocean less than 4 km away to the northeast.

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Ulungur Lake
Satellite view
Ulungur Lake
Location	Fuhai County, Xinjiang
Coordinates	47°15′00″N 87°15′00″E
Primary inflows	Ulungur River
Basin countries	China
Surface area	1,035 km2 (400 sq mi)

Lake Ulungur is divided into two sections, often viewed as two separate lakes: the Buluntuo Lake (or the Ulungur Lake proper) and the smaller Jili Lake (吉力湖, 46°55′00″N 87°25′00″E), connected by a narrow channel. The main affluent of the Ulungur-Jili system is the Ulungur River; presently, its main channel enters the Jili Lake at around 46°59′30″N 87°26′00″E.

Between 1960 and 1987, the lake level dropped by 4.2 m, due to the increasing use of the river water for irrigation and other needs. To alleviate this problem, in 1987 a canal was built through the narrow isthmus between Lake Ulungur and the Irtysh River, diverting some of the Irtysh water into the lake.[1] (The canal can be seen on Google Maps, starting at 47°26′31″N 87°34′11″E and ending in two outlets, at 47°25′16.3″N 87°33′04.6″E and 47°25′21.6″N 87°33′27.5″E). By the fall of the following year this allowed the lake to return to its original level, and for the wetlands around its shore to revive; this made it possible for the lake fisheries to recover.[1]

Fishing

Along with Bosten Lake, Ulungur Lake is one of the two most important fishing lakes in Xinjiang. The main fish species in the lake are the common bream (Abrmais brama orientalis), Siberian dace (Leuciscus baicalensis), and the European perch (Perca fluviatilis). The annual Lake Ulungur fish catch reached the record value of 4,500 tons in 1971, but has fallen since then, to more sustainable levels.[1][2]

During the winter, ice fishing is carried out on the lake.

Notes

На других языках

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[de] Ulungur-See

Der Ulungur-See liegt im nördlichen Xinjiang im Kreis Burultokay und ist der größte See im Norden Chinas und dessen zehntgrößter Trinkwassersee.

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- [en] Ulungur Lake

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[fr] Lac Ulungur

Le lac Ulungur est situé en Chine, à l'extrémité nord de la région autonome du Xinjiang (district de Fuhai). C'est un des dix plus grands lacs d'eau douce de Chine. Sa superficie est de 1 035 kilomètres carrés.

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[it] Lago Ulungur

Il lago Ulungur è un lago della Cina nord-occidentale, situato nella contea di Fuhai nella provincia autonoma di Xinjiang. Con una superficie di 1.035 km2, l'Ulungur è uno dei 10 laghi d'acqua dolce maggiori della Cina. Il suo principale tributario è il fiume omonimo. Il lago è un bacino endoreico, sebbene a soli 4 km di distanza scorra il fiume Irtyš, il cui percorso lo porta a sfociare nell'Oceano Artico.

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[ru] Улюнгур

Улюнгур[1] (Булунг-Тохой[1]; кит. трад. 乌伦古湖, пиньинь Ulungur Hu) — озеро в северной части Синьцзян-Уйгурского автономного района Китая (уезд Бурултокай (Фухай)).

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