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The Ulungur River / Urungu River or Urungu (Mongolian: Өрөнгө гол, romanized: Öröngö Gol, Chinese: 乌伦古河; pinyin: Wūlúngǔ hé), in its upper reaches in Mongolia known as the Bulgan River (Mongolian: Булган гол), is a river of China and Mongolia. It rises in the Altai Mountains in western Mongolia, flows south into China's Xinjiang (Altay Prefecture), where it turns north-west to empty into the Ulungur Lake. It is about 700 km long.

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Ulungur River
Simplified Chinese	乌伦古河
Transcriptions

The Irtysh–Karamay Canal crosses the Ulungur River at 46°36′15″N 87°56′52″E, on an aqueduct.

Geological history

In the early Quaternary, the Ulungur (as well as the upper Irtysh) flowed into the Dzungarian Basin, terminating in a large lake (the "Old Manas Lake") in the region of today's Lake Manas. Later tectonic movements redirected the Ulungur onto its current course.[1]

Wildlife

The Sino-Mongolian beaver, Castor fiber birulai, is found only in the basin of the Ulungur River. The population is considered endangered. The Bulgan Beaver Nature Reserve (Chinese: 布尔根河河狸自然保护区; 46°12′00″N 90°45′00″E) has been established on the Bulgan River (a tributary of the Ulungur River) in Qinggil (Qinghe) County in 1980 to protect the creatures.[2][3]

Notes

Links

• The river Bulgan Gol

На других языках

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[de] Ulungur

Der Ulungur (oder Urungu, chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}乌伦古河, Pinyin Wūlúngǔ Hé, im Oberlauf in der Mongolei Bulgan Gol) ist ein Fluss in der chinesischen Dsungarei (Uigurisches Autonomes Gebiet Xinjiang), der am Südabhang des Kok-Tschurek-Gebirges entspringt, einem östlichen Zweig des Altaigebirges, in der westlichen Mongolei in drei Quellflüssen und durchfließt in südlicher Richtung die Seen Tschagan-Nor und Tsi-tsik-Nor, wendet sich dann in weitem Bogen nach Nordwesten und durchfließt (fast parallel zum gut 50 km nördlich verlaufenden Schwarzen Irtysch) eine karge Gegend, bis er sich nach 600 km langem Lauf in 100 m breiter Mündung in den Südostzipfel des Ulungursees (heute bei normalem Wasserstand ein separater See, der Jili-See) ergießt.

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- [en] Ulungur River

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[it] Ulungur

Il fiume Ulungur (in cinese: 乌伦古河, Wūlúngǔ hé), nel suo corso superiore in Mongolia è conosciuto come Bulgan gol (in mongolo: Булган гол), è un fiume che nasce ai piedi della montagna Dušin-Uul (Душин-Уул, 3.876 m s.l.m.), raccogliendo l'acqua dal versante orientale della dorsale centrale degli Altaj mongoli (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .latitude,.mw-parser-output .longitude{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .geo{}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;white-space:nowrap}47°19′N 90°30′E), nella Mongolia occidentale. Scorre verso sud entrando nella Zungaria (la parte settentrionale dello Xinjiang cinese, prendendo poi la direzione nord-ovest per gettarsi nel lago Ulungur (46°59′02″N 87°26′12″E). È lungo circa 700 chilometri.

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[ru] Урунгу

Урунгу (кит. 乌伦古河, Wūlúngǔ hé — название, принятое на территории Китая), Булган-Гол (монг. Булган гол — название, принятое на территории Монголии) — река в Монголии и Китае. В переводе с монгольского «Булган-Гол» обозначает «соболья река». Длина реки — 725 км.[источник не указан 1990 дней] Площадь водосборного бассейна — 35440 км².[источник не указан 1990 дней]

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