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Hulun Lake (simplified Chinese: 呼伦湖; traditional Chinese: 呼倫湖; pinyin: Hūlún Hú; Mongolian: hölön nuur Хөлөн нуур, lit. foot lake) or Dalai Nor[4] (Mongolian: Dalai nuur Далай нуур, lit. ocean lake), is a large lake in the Inner Mongolia region of northern China.

Hulun Lake
Panorama of lake with reed beds.
Hulun Lake
LocationInner Mongolia (China)
Coordinates48°58′23″N 117°26′08″E
Primary inflowsKherlen River, Orshuun Gol
Primary outflowsMutnaya Protoka (temporal Argun River−Amur Basin tributary)
Catchment area33,469 km2 (12,922 sq mi)[1]
Basin countriesChina, Mongolia
Max. length90 km (56 mi)[2]
Max. width27 km (17 mi)[2]
Surface area2,339 km2 (903 sq mi)
Average depth5.7 m (19 ft)[1]
Surface elevation539 m (1,768 ft)
Ramsar Wetland
Official nameDalai Lake National Nature Reserve, Inner Mongolia
Designated11 January 2002
Reference no.1146[3]

Geography


It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in all of China, covering approximately 2,339 km2.

The lake is not far from Manzhouli, which is on a major passenger rail-line. Although there are several villages nearby, Manzhouli is the nearest city of notable size.


Amur Basin


In years with high precipitation, the normally exit−less endorheic lake may overflow at its northern shore, and the water will meet the Argun River (Ergune) after about 30 kilometres (19 mi). The Amur Basin of the Kherlen River−Argun/Ergune River−Amur River system has a total length of 5,052 kilometres (3,139 mi) to its river mouth on the Sea of Japan.


Economy


As in 1995 annual fish production was about 7,000 tons, 100 tons of shrimp, 4 kilograms of pearls, 1.5 million crayfish.

Hulun Lake is also one of the key reed production areas in China.[1]


Recreation


The lake and lakeshore is a tourist destination during the summer. During the other seasons there are few visitors. Hulun Lake and its wetlands are a Biosphere reserve of China.

Hulun Lake reflecting clouds and sky.
Hulun Lake reflecting clouds and sky.
Mudflats and boat near the lakeshore.
Mudflats and boat near the lakeshore.

See also



References


  1. LakeNet - Hulun Hu (Hulun Nur) Lake Profile
  2. measured using Google Earth
  3. "Dalai Lake National Nature Reserve, Inner Mongolia". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  4. Berkey, Charles Peter; Morris, Frederick Kuhne; Central Asiatic Expeditions (1921-1930), Central Asiatic (1924). "Basin structures in Mongolia. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 51, article 5". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 51: 105. The great basin of the Gobi contains many minor basins, which we are calling "talas," from a Mongol word for an open steppe-country (Fig.3). The following talas may be demonstrated: the Dalai Nor tala, now draining through the Argun river to the Amur; the Iren tala; the Gashuin Nor, or Edsin Gol tala; the Kisin or Shargin tala; the Khara and Dzapkhin, or Kirghiz Nor tala, in which are the cities of Kobdo and Uliassutai; the Tez, or Ubsa Nor tala. Each tala has its own local interior drainage and is bounded by inconspicuous warp divides or by mountain ranges, or both, separating it from neighboring areas of similar habit.


Media related to Hulun Lake at Wikimedia Commons


На других языках

[de] Hulun-See

Der Hulun-See (mongolisch: Hulun Nur oder auch Dalai nuur (Далай нуур), chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}呼倫湖, Pinyin Hūlún Hú) ist ein großer Süßwasser-Binnensee im Nordosten Chinas, im äußersten Nordosten des Autonomen Gebietes Innere Mongolei, im Hulun-Buir-Grasland, auf der Barga-Hochebene. Der See ist meist ohne Abfluss. Bei hohem Wasserpegel im See fließt er in den Fluss Argun ab.
- [en] Hulun Lake

[es] Lago Hulun

El lago Hulun (en mongol, Далай нуур, Hulun Nur, en chino, 呼倫湖; pinyin, Hūlún Hú), también conocido como Dalai Nuur («lago océano»), es un gran lago asiático situado en Mongolia Interior, China. Es uno de los cinco mayores lagos de agua dulce de China, con una superficie aproximada de 2.339 km². Tiene una longitud de unos 90 km y 27 km de anchura.[1]

[fr] Lac Hulun

Le lac de Hulun ou Kulun (du mongol bitchig : ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ; cyrillique : Хөлөн нуур ; translittération : hölön naɣur)[1], ou encore Dalai nuur ou Dalaï Nuur (du mongol bitchig : ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ; cyrillique : далай нуур ; translittération : Dalai Naɣur, littéralement lac-mer ou lac-océan), également appelé lac Chalaï (du mongol bitchig : ᠴᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ; translittération : Chalai Naɣur) est un lac de la Mongolie-Intérieure, en Chine. La plupart du temps, il n'a pas d'émissaire. Ce n'est que dans les années particulièrement pluvieuses qu'une rivière se forme à son extrémité nord-est et que ses eaux vont rejoindre l'Argoun. Au sein du système Kerulen – Argoun – Amour, il fait alors partie du septième plus long fleuve du monde.

[it] Lago Hulun

Il lago Hulun (cinese: 呼伦湖; pinyin: Hulun Hu; romanizzazione Wade-Giles: Hu-lun Hu; mongolo: Hulun Nuur), noto anche come Chalai Nor o Dalai Nor, è un grande lago della pianura di Hulun Buir, nella parte settentrionale della Regione Autonoma della Mongolia Interna, in Cina settentrionale. Il lago è alimentato da due fiumi le cui sorgenti sono situate in Mongolia: il Kerulen (Kelulun), che giunge da ovest, e l'Orxon (Orshun), che giunge da sud.

[ru] Далайнор

Далайно́р[1][2] (Хулуньчи[2], Хулунчи[1], Хулуньху[3], Далайху[4], Далай-Нор[5] или Хулун-Нур, кит. упр. 达赉湖, монг. Далай нуур, кит. упр. 呼伦湖, палл. Хулуньху) — озеро на плоскогорье Барга (на высоте 539 м) в Автономном районе Внутренняя Монголия в северо-восточной части Китая.


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