Kalibek (Kazakh: Қалыбек; Russian: Калибек)[1][2] is a bittern salt lake in Taiynsha District, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan.[3]
Kalibek | |
---|---|
Қалыбек / Калибек | |
Kalibek | |
Location | Ishim Plain West Siberian Plain |
Coordinates | 53°52′N 70°37′E |
Type | endorheic |
Catchment area | 2,660 square kilometers (1,030 sq mi) |
Basin countries | Kazakhstan |
Max. length | 17 kilometers (11 mi) |
Max. width | 7.3 kilometers (4.5 mi) |
Surface area | 110 square kilometers (42 sq mi) |
Max. depth | 2 meters (6 ft 7 in) |
Water volume | 0.6 cubic kilometers (0.14 cu mi) |
Residence time | UTC+6 |
Shore length1 | 70 kilometers (43 mi) |
Surface elevation | 85.6 meters (281 ft) |
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. |
Taiynsha town, the administrative center of the district, lies 45 kilometers (28 mi) to the west of the lake.[4]
Kalibek lies in the southern part of the Ishim Plain, southwest of the Russian border.[5] It is an endorheic lake located in a depression between Shaglyteniz to the west and Kishi-Karoy to the east. Alabota lake lies 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) to the ESE.[6][4] Kalibek is fed mainly by snow and rain. The lake bottom is clayey and its shores are low and gently-sloping. Its surface greatly decreases after the spring floods.[7]
A number of intermittent small streams flow into the lakeshore, the two main ones from the southwest. Ushsay, a small, narrow lake located in the northeast, is connected to Kalibek by a channel. Formerly there was exploitation of salt for commercial purposes at the lake.[8]
| |
---|---|
|