Tso Chigma or Chandra Taal (meaning the Lake of the Moon), or Chandra Tal is a lake in the spiti part of the Lahul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh, India.[1] Chandra Taal is near the source of the Chandra River. Despite the rugged and inhospitable surroundings, it is in a protected niche with some flowers and wildlife in summer. It is a favourite spot for tourists and high-altitude trekkers. It is usually associated with Spiti,though geographically it is separated from spiti . Kunzum La separates Lahaul and Spiti valleys.

Chandra Taal
Chandra Taal
Location	south western Himalaya, spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh
Coordinates	32.47518°N 77.61706°E / 32.47518; 77.61706
Type	Sweet Water Lake
Basin countries	India
Max. length	1 km (0.62 mi)[1]
Max. width	0.5 km (0.31 mi)[1]
Surface elevation	4,250 m (13,940 ft)
Islands	1
Ramsar Wetland
Official name	Chandertal Wetland
Designated	8 November 2005
Reference no.	1569[2]

Description

Chandra Taal lake is on the Samudra Tapu plateau, which overlooks Chandra river (a source river of the Chenab). The name of the lake originates from its crescent shape. It is at an altitude of about 4,300 metres (14,100 ft) in the Himalayas.[1] Mountains of scree overlook the lake on one side, and a cirque encloses it on the other.

Access

Chandra Taal is a tourist destination for trekkers and campers. The lake is accessible by road from Batal and by road as well as on foot from Kunzum Pass from late May to early October. The road to Chandra Taal branches off from NH-505 about 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi) from Batal and 8 km (5.0 mi) from Kunzum Pass.[3] This 12 km (7.5 mi) motor road runs as far as a parking lot 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the lake. One has to travel on foot for the final 1 kilometre1 km (0.62 mi). It takes approximately two hours from Kunzum Pass to Chandra Taal. Chandra Taal is also accessible from Suraj Tal, 30 km (19 mi) away.

Fauna and Flora

There are vast meadows on the banks of the lake. During springtime, these meadows are carpeted with hundreds of varieties of wild flowers.[4] In 1871, Harcourt, Assistant Commissioner of Kullu, reported that there was a plain of good grass to the north of Chadra Taal, where shepherds brought large herds for grazing from Kullu and Kangra.[5] Due to overgrazing, the grasslands are now degraded.[2]

Chandra Taal is home to a few species such as the Snow Leopard, Snow Cock, Chukor, Black Ring Stilt, Kestrel, Golden Eagle, Chough, Red Fox, Himalayan Ibex, and Blue Sheep. Over time, these species have adapted to the cold arid climate, intense radiation, and oxygen deficiency by developing special physiological features. Migratory species such as the Ruddy shelduck are found in summer.[6]

Other details

The lake is one of two high-altitude wetlands of India which have been designated as Ramsar sites. Tourism seems to be having its effect on this pristine hidden paradise.[2]

Tent accommodation is available 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the lake.

Gallery

• 
  Chander Taal Wildlife Sanctuary sign. Lahaul & Spiti.
• 
  View of Chandra Taal, 2008
• 
  Chandra Taal
• 
  Chandra Taal reflecting evening sun
• 
  Footpath around the lake, Jul 2017
• 
  Ruddy shelduck & wildflowers, Jun 2018
• 
  Wildflowers, Jun 2018
• 
  Grass flowers by the lake, Jun 2018

References

External links

• Chandra Taal photos on Trek Earth
• Trekking map Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
• Hampta Pass Chandratal Trek

На других языках

[fr] Chandra Taal