geo.wikisort.org - Mountains

Search / Calendar

Monte Soratte (ancient: Soracte) is a mountain ridge in the Metropolitan City of Rome, central Italy. It is a narrow, isolated limestone ridge with a length of 5.5 km (3.4 mi) and six peaks. Located some 10 km (6.2 mi) south east of Civita Castellana and c. 45 km (28 mi) north of Rome, it is the sole notable ridge in the Tiber Valley. The nearest settlement is the village of Sant'Oreste. Saint Orestes or Edistus, after whom the settlement is named, is said to have been martyred near Monte Soratte.

Monte Soratte
Mount Soratte seen from Via Flaminia
Highest point
Elevation691 m (2,267 ft)
Coordinates42°15′N 12°30′E
Geography
Monte Soratte
Italy
Monte Soratte
Monte Soratte (Lazio)

The highest summit is 691 m (2,267 ft) above sea-level. The ridge is part of a 444-hectare (1,100-acre) Natural Reserve housing a variety of vegetation and fauna.[1] It is also characterized by the so-called Meri, pits which can be up to 115 metres (377 ft) deep.


History and sights


The area was used by the ancient Italic peoples of the area (Sabines, Capenates, Falisci) and the Etruscan civilization for the cult of the God Soranus.[2] Mount Soratte was mentioned by Horace ("vides ut alta stet nive candidum Soracte?" Carm. i. 9), and Virgil, who stated that Apollo was its guardian deity.

The hermitage of St. Sylvester is just below the summit. According to a legend, its church was founded by Pope Sylvester, who had taken refuge there to escape Constantine's persecution. The church houses 14th- and 15th-century frescoes.[3] Another four hermitages are on the ridge.[4]

The church of Santa Maria delle Grazie was built in 1835 over a pre-existing 16th-century edifice and houses a once highly venerated image of the Madonna.[citation needed]

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe mentioned the peak in Italian Journey, his diary of his travels through Italy from 1786–1788. He wrote that "Soracte stands out by itself in magnificent solitude. Probably this mountain is made of limestone and belongs to the Apennines."[5]

In his 1902 memoir The Path to Rome, Hilaire Belloc sketched the mountain in the final days of his walking pilgrimage from Toul and wrote: "It stood up like an acropolis, but it was a citadel for no city. It stood alone, like the soul that once haunted its recesses and prophesied the conquering advent of the northern kings."[6]

During World War II, after the 8 September 1943 Frascati air raid, Field Marshal Albert Kesselring moved his headquarters from Frascati to the bunkers in Monte Soratte.[7][8]


References


  1. "Riserva Naturale Monte Soratte". Parks.it. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  2. Rissanen, Mika (17 April 2013). "The Hirpi Sorani and the Wolf Cults of Central Italy". Arctos. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  3. "Frescoes in the Church of San Silvestro" (in Italian). Associazione Avventura Soratte. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  4. "Perimetro Istitutivo Della Riserva Naturale Monte Soratte" (PDF) (in Italian). Provincia di Roma. 1997. Retrieved 25 July 2011.[permanent dead link]
  5. Goethe, Johann W. (1970). Italian Journey. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin. p. 127. ISBN 0-14-044233-2.
  6. Belloc, Hilaire (1902). The Path to Rome. New York, New York: Longmans, Green and Co. p. 433. ISBN 9780049140172.
  7. Owen, Richard (5 August 2003). "Italians open Nazi bunker to tourists". The Times. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  8. "The Bunker of the Monte Soratte" (in Italian). L'Associazione Bunker Soratte. Retrieved 26 July 2011.

На других языках

[de] Monte Soratte

Der Monte Soratte (lat. mons Soracte) ist ein alleinstehender Berg von 691 Meter Höhe im Tibertal, der bereits aus großer Entfernung sichtbar ist. Er liegt 52 km nördlich von Rom in der Region Latium und etwa acht Kilometer südöstlich von Civita Castellana. Geologisch gehört er zu den auf der anderen Tiberseite liegenden Sabiner Bergen.
- [en] Monte Soratte

[fr] Mont Soracte

Le mont Soracte (en latin mons Soracte ou Sorax d'après Pline l'Ancien ; en italien Monte Soratte) est une montagne isolée de la vallée du Tibre, de 691 m d'altitude, qui se dresse exactement 50 km au nord de Rome dans la Campagne romaine, à environ huit kilomètres au sud de Civita Castellana.

[it] Monte Soratte

Il Monte Soratte è una montagna del Lazio, nel comune di Sant'Oreste nella provincia di Roma, alta 691 m. La sua forma, ma ancora di più la sua posizione nel mezzo della valle del Tevere, hanno da sempre stimolato la fantasia e la curiosità.

[ru] Соракта

Соракта или Монте-Соракта (итал. Monte Soratte, лат. Mons Soracte) — гора в Этрурии, примерно в 45 км севернее Рима, высшая точка возвышенности (691 м), которая тянется по правому берегу Тибра в северо-восточном направлении.


Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2024
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии