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The Kaçkar Mountains (Turkish: Kaçkar Dağları; Armenian: Խաչքարի լեռներ, lit. 'Mountains of Khachkars'), formerly known as the Lazistan Mountains[1][2] or the Mountains of Khaghtik (Armenian: Խաղտեաց լեռներ),[3] are a mountain range that rises above the Black Sea coast in northeastern Turkey.

Kaçkar Mountains
Խաչքարի լեռներ
The highest peak Kaçkar Dağı from Mezovit Çayiri
Highest point
PeakKaçkar Dağı
Elevation3,937 m (12,917 ft)
Dimensions
Length1,000 km (620 mi)
Geography
CountryTurkey
Range coordinates40°50′N 41°9′E

With the highest peak, Kaçkar Dağı, at an elevation of 3,937 metres (12,917 ft), and mountain plateaus at about 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in elevation, the range is the highest part of the Pontic Mountains. The Kaçkars are glaciated mountains that are alpine in character, with steep rocky peaks and numerous mountain lakes. The area was declared a national park in 1994. Recreational activities in the park include hiking, camping, mountaineering, and, increasingly, heliskiing. [4][5]


Geography and etymology


Libler Gölü seen from Kırmızı Gedik.
Libler Gölü seen from Kırmızı Gedik.

The name Kaçkar (from Armenian khachkar (Խաչքար)[6] literally meaning "cross stone"[7]) may be used in various senses. It may describe the whole mountain range, including the many mountain groups, or it may just describe the Kaçkar-Kavron group with its highest peak, or just the highest peak itself. The local name of the highest peak or its mountain group Kaçkar Dağı translates to Kaçkar Mountain, and the name of the range Kaçkar Dağları translates to Kaçkar Mountains.

On the south and east, the Kaçkar Mountains are bordered by the Çoruh river valley; on the north, by the Black Sea coast.


Major mountain groups



Trekking


Kaçkar Mountains are one of the best trekking sites in Turkey. Kaçkars have two ideal trekking routes. The first is from the Black Sea side; the path is clear and it is easy to trek, while the Çoruh side is more difficult and hazardous. Kaçkar Mountains are cold and have glaciers, hence ice axes and crampons are required. The best time for trekking is between June and September.[8]


See also



References


  1. Knight, Charles (1854). English cyclopaedia, a new dictionary of universal knowledge, conducted by Charles Knight. London: Bradbury. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.18631.
  2. Somerville, Mary, 1780-1872. (1870). Physical geography. J. Murray. OCLC 24192172.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Ayvazyan, Hovhannes (1979). Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia, Volume 12 (in Armenian). Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing. p. 373.
  4. "Mt. Kackar to be monitored". Turkish Daily News. (National ed.). Ankara. 31 October 2007. p. 1. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
  5. Hadik, Jancsi (1 November 2005). "First Tracks". Skiing. Winter Park, Florida: Bonnier Corporation. 58 (3): 28. ISSN 0037-6264. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
  6. Marc Dubin; Enver Lucas (1989). Trekking in Turkey. Lonely Planet. p. 125. ISBN 0-86442-037-4.
  7. Robert H. Hewsen. Armenia: A Historical Atlas. — University of Chicago Press, 2001. — 341 p. — ISBN 0-226-33228-4, ISBN 978-0-226-33228-4. P.212. "River between the port of Atina (now Pazar) on the coast and the great inland peak called Kajkar (Arm. Khach'k'ar) Dagh 'Cross-stone Mountain'"
  8. Kackar Mountains Turkey



На других языках

- [en] Kaçkar Mountains

[fr] Monts Kaçkar

Les monts Kaçkar, anciennement appelés monts Lazistan, forment un massif montagneux du nord de l'Anatolie, en Turquie.

[ru] Лазистанский хребет

Лазиста́нский хребе́т или Восто́чно-Понти́йские го́ры или Качка́рские го́ры (тур. Kaçkarlar или тур. Kaçkar Dağları) — горный хребет в восточной части Понтийских гор, поднимается вдоль юго-восточного побережья Чёрного моря в северо-восточной Турции в исторической области Лазистан вблизи границы с Грузией. Самые высокие вершины региона, всегда покрытые снегом — Качкар (3937 м) и Карчал (3428 м). На западе хребет доходит почти до моря, на юге и востоке граничит с долиной реки Чорох.


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