geo.wikisort.org - Island

Search / Calendar

San Giorgio in Alga (English: "St. George in the seaweed"[1]) is an island of the Venetian lagoon, northern Italy, lying between the Giudecca and Fusina (a frazione of Venice on the coast, near Marghera).

San Giorgio in Alga
The island of San Giorgio in Alga, seen from the lagoon
San Giorgio in Alga
Geography
Coordinates45.425°N 12.291944°E / 45.425; 12.291944
Adjacent toVenetian Lagoon
Administration
Italy
RegionVeneto
ProvinceProvince of Venice

History


After a Benedictine monastery was founded about 1000 AD, more monasteries followed. In 1404, Ludovico Barbo, the commendatory prior of a monastery of Augustinian friars on the island which was almost abandoned, gave the monastery to a small community of canons leading a contemplative life. The canons of the monastery instituted reforms to the canonical life which were quickly adopted in other communities of canons throughout the region. Soon they became the head of a congregation known as the Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga.[2] One of Barbo's reforms was to allow the canons to sleep in separate cells to provide more opportunity for solitary prayer.[3]

In 1717 a fire burnt most of the buildings on the island. As of 1799 there was a political prison, but nowadays the island is completely abandoned.

The island was used in 1944 as a secret base for German military personnel training under the auspices of Italian Lt-Cmdr Wolk to master mine laying against Allied ships as free-diving frogmen. To avoid being discovered they practised only at night.[citation needed]


Notes


  1. Ruskin, John (1853). The Stones of Venice: The Fall. Volume the Third (First ed.). London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 301.
  2. Catholic encyclopedia
  3. The church in Italy in the fifteenth century by Denys Hay 2002 ISBN 0-521-52191-2 page 76

References




На других языках


[de] San Giorgio in Alga

San Giorgio in Alga (im Meergras) ist eine annähernd rechteckige Insel in der Lagune von Venedig. Sie liegt zwischen der Giudecca und Fusina und weist eine Fläche von 15.113 m² auf. Auf ihr befinden sich Überreste eines Klosters, das von etwa 1000 bis 1806 bestand, und das von 1810 bis zum Zweiten Weltkrieg als Festungsanlage und Steinbruch diente.
- [en] San Giorgio in Alga

[fr] San Giorgio in Alga

San Giorgio in Alga est une île de la Lagune de Venise située entre Giudecca et Fusina, d'une superficie légèrement supérieure à 0,15 km².

[it] San Giorgio in Alga

San Giorgio in Alga è un'isola della Laguna Veneta tra la Giudecca e Fusina di circa 1,5 ettari di superficie.



Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2024
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии