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The Lazzaretto Vecchio ("Old Lazaret"), formerly known as Santa Maria di Nazareth ("Holy Mary of Nazareth"), is an island of the Venetian Lagoon, northern Italy, located near the Lido of Venice. Between 1403 and 1630 it housed a hospital which cared for people during the plague epidemics and as a leper colony, giving rise to the English words lazaret and lazaretto. It was later used, as were other islands, as a military post. It covers an area 2.53 hectares (6.3 acres) large.

Lazzaretto Vecchio
Aerial view of Lazzaretto Vecchio
Lazzaretto Vecchio
Location in the Venetian Lagoon
Geography
Coordinates45.406193°N 12.359490°E / 45.406193; 12.359490
Adjacent bodies of waterVenetian Lagoon
Area2.53 ha (6.3 acres)
Administration
Italy
RegionVeneto
ProvinceProvince of Venice

Since 2004 archaeologists have unearthed more than 1500 skeletons of plague victims buried here between the 15th and 17th centuries. These have been found in individual as well as in mass graves. The remains of thousands more are expected still to be found on the small island as the death-toll reportedly reached 500 per day in the 16th century.[1]




See also



References


  1. Valsecchi, M.C. (2007). "Mass Plague Graves Found on Venice "Quarantine" Island". National Geographic News. National Geographic Society. Retrieved October 22, 2010.



На других языках


[de] Lazzaretto Vecchio

Lazzaretto Vecchio ist eine Insel in der Lagune von Venedig südlich der Stadt, gut 50 Meter westlich des Lido. Die Insel ist 220 Meter lang und bis zu 145 Meter breit und erreicht eine Höhe von zwei Metern. Sie ist heute unbewohnt und hat eine Fläche von 2,58 Hektar (25.799 Quadratmeter).[1]
- [en] Lazzaretto Vecchio

[fr] Lazzaretto Vecchio

Lazzaretto Vecchio est une île de la lagune de Venise, en Italie.

[it] Lazzaretto Vecchio

Il Lazzaretto Vecchio è un'isola della Laguna Veneta, situata molto vicino alla costa occidentale del Lido di Venezia. Ospitò un ospedale, che curava gli appestati durante le epidemie. Fu in seguito adibita, come altre isole, a postazione militare. La sua superficie è di 2,53 ettari e conta fabbricati sviluppati per 8.400 m².

[ru] Лазаретто

Лазаре́тто (итал. Lazzaretto Vecchio) — итальянский остров в Венецианской лагуне Адриатического моря, в четырёх километрах на юго-восток от центра Венеции, у западного побережья острова Лидо.



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