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This is a list of countries by number of islands, with figures given for the numbers of islands within their territories. In some cases, this figure is approximate and may vary slightly between sources depending on which islands are counted. The criteria for inclusion appear to differ considerably between the countries, so they are not necessarily directly comparable. Different languages use different words for islands depending on size and or shape and elevation (the English language has islets, skerries, cays, eyots etc for smaller islands). This can influence which islands are counted or not. Some islands are fully submerged by the tides at times, and those may also not be counted by some countries while others do. Where counts vary, this article uses the highest reliably sourced figure.


List


Country No. of
islands		 No. of inhabited
islands		 Notes List link Source(s)
Albania 12 4 List [1]
Algeria 240 32 islands and 208 islets; coastal islands/islets only. List [2]
Antigua and Barbuda 54 2 Three main islands (Antigua, Barbuda and Redonda) and 51 offshore islands List [3][4]
Australia 8222 List [5]
Azerbaijan 16 1 List [6]
Bangladesh 23
Barbados 4 1 There are currently two islands and two banks in Barbados. An additional historical island (Pelican Island) no longer exists. List [7]
Canada 52455 List [8]
Cape Verde 15 9 10 islands and 5 islets List [9]
Chile 5919 2,324 3,739 islands (above 9,000 m2 (97,000 sq ft)) and 2180 islets (above 3,000 m2 (32,000 sq ft)) List [10]
China 6961 433 500 m2 (5,400 sq ft) only. Excludes Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. List [11]
Croatia 1246 48 List [12]
Denmark 406 70 List [13]
Dominica 3 1 The island nation of Dominica with a total area of 750 km2 (290 sq mi) includes two small, off-shore islands and one disputed island: List [14][15]
Estonia 2222 22 List [16][17]
Finland 178947 780 List [18]
Greece 6000 227 Depending on inclusion criteria counts vary from 1,200[19] to 6000.[20] The number inhabited is variously cited as between 166[21] and 227.[20] List [20]
Hong Kong 263 >500 m2 (5,400 sq ft) only. "Many" or "most" are inhabited. List [22]
Iceland 31 4 1 large and "about 30 smaller islands, and thousands of rocks and skerries." List [23]
India 1382 0 "Off-shore identified islands". The Andaman and Nicobar Islands comprise 572 islands, 37 of which are inhabited.[24] Lakshadweep is 32 islands, 10 of which are inhabited.[25] List [26]
Indonesia 17508 6,000 Largest archipelagic state. 5 major islands and about 30 smaller groups, about 6,000 are inhabited. By name
By area
By population
By extremities		 [27]
Italy 808 List
Japan 6852 430 By area
By location		 [28][29]
Kiribati 33 21 32 atolls and 1 limestone island; 21 islands are inhabited. List [30]
Maldives 1192 187 1,192 islands in total of 10 atolls; 187 islands are inhabited. List [31]
Malta 21 3 3 inhabited (Malta, Gozo and Comino), 3 islets and 12 "large rocks" — [32]
Marshall Islands 34 24 29 atolls and 5 isolated islands. List [33][34]
Micronesia 607 65 Four major island groups List [35][36]
Nauru 1 1 — [37]
New Zealand 600 Approximate number within about 50 km (31 mi) of the two main islands; excludes associated states and Antarctic islands. List [38]
North Macedonia 30 0 13 larger than 0.01 km2 (110,000 sq ft), 6 on lakes, the rest on rivers. List [39]
Norway 239057 2,000 An older source gives 53,789 islands, which may be the figure for coastal islands only.[40] By area
By name		 [41][42]
Pakistan 16 7 Pakistan's largest island, Astola List https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astola_Island
Palau 200 8 Eight permanently inhabited List [43]
Peru 233 8 Approximate there are 94.36 km (58.63 mi) in maritime islands and islets, 39.04 km (24.26 mi) inside lakes, and an undeterminedf List [44]
Philippines 7641 2,000 Thousands of islands are unnamed, and tiny. List [45][46]
Russia 1338 List [47]
Samoa 12 4 List [48]
Senegal 35 List
South Korea 3,358 2,876 List [49]
Spain 60 21 List
Scotland 900 118 More than 900 islands, of which 118 are inhabited. List
Sweden 267570 984 Slightly more than 8,000 islands had some form of buildings in 2013, most uninhabited. More than 1.6 million (17% of population) people lived on an island in 2013. This figure is high because there are densely populated islands in the larger cities of Sweden. List [50]
Tonga 169 36 The total surface area of the archipelago is about 750 km2 (290 sq mi), scattered over 700,000 km2 (270,000 sq mi) of the southern Pacific Ocean. List [51]
Tuvalu 9 9 Six atolls and 3 reef islands. List [52]
United States 18617 List [53]
Venezuela 650 350 Most of them are virgin lands[clarification needed]and Margarita Island as the largest island of Venezuela. List

See also



References


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  2. Kacemi, Malika (7 February 2013). "2.2. Le Plan d'Aménagement Côtier (PAC)". Protection et valorisation du littoral en Algérie: législation et instruments: Le cas des communes littorales d'Oran. Études caribéennes (in French). doi:10.4000/etudescaribeennes.5959. ISSN 1779-0980.
  3. Antigua & barbuda investment and trade laws and regulations handbook. International Business Publications USA. 2008. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4330-7538-4. OCLC 946496096.
  4. Birdlife International (2020). "Important Bird Areas factsheet: Offshore Islands". BirdLife Data Zone. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  5. Geoscience Australia (15 May 2014). "Islands". Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  6. "Islands". Retrieved 13 June 2020. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  7. "Barbados Islands". GeoNames. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  8. Statistics Canada. "Geography". Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  9. "Cape Verde country profile". BBC News. 5 December 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  10. Instituto Geográfico Militar (1998). Atlas Geográfico para la Educación (5.ª edición) (in Spanish). Santiago. ISBN 956-202-053-3.
  11. Kong, Zhiguo (2016). "6.3 Establishing the Tunhai Policy". The making of a maritime power : China's challenges and policy responses. Singapore. p. 159. ISBN 978-981-10-1786-5. OCLC 962018517.
  12. Duplančić Leder, Tea; Ujević, Tin; Čala, Mendi (June 2004). "Coastline lengths and areas of islands in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea as determined from topographic maps at a 1:25,000 scale" (PDF). Geoadria. Zadar, Croatia: Hrvatsko geografsko društvo - Zadar, Geography Department, University of Zadar. 9 (1). ISSN 1331-2294. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  13. "Facts and Figures Archived 2010-06-30 at the Wayback Machine", Danish Defence, Defence Command Denmark. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
  14. "Islands of Dominica". GeoNames. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  15. "Dominca". CIA Factbook, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  16. Estonia has 800 islands more than hitherto believed - ERR.ee, 25 August 2015.
  17. Püsielanikud on 22 saarel - Statistikablogi, Statistikaameti ajaveeb, retrieved 23 October 2017.
  18. Saarten ja vetten maa (in Finnish)
  19. John S. Bowman; Sherry Marker; Peter Keraislands siotis; Heidi Sarna (2010). "Greece in depth". Frommer's Greece (7th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-470-52663-7.
  20. "Hellenic Organization of Tourism (EOT)". Hellenic Organization of Tourim (EOT; Ελληνικός Οργανισμός Τουρισμού), www.gnto.gov.gr. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  21. Poffley, Frewin (2002). Greek Island Hopping. Thomas Cook. p. 15.
  22. Lands Department (January 2017). "Hong Kong Geographic Data" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  23. "Everything You Want to Know about Iceland's Inhabited Islands". What's On in Iceland. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  24. Sawhney, Pravin (30 January 2019). "A watchtower on the high seas". The Tribune India. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  25. "Lakshadweep". Official Website of Administration of Lakshadweep. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  26. Kant, Amitabh (10 August 2018). "Incredible Islands of India (Holistic Development)" (PDF). NITI Aayog. p. 3. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  27. "Facts & Figures". Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, Washington DC. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  28. Smith, Oliver (5 August 2018). "The countries with the most islands (and the idyllic ones you must visit)". The Telegraph. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  29. "離島とは(島の基礎知識)" (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Archived from the original (website) on 13 November 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2007.
  30. "About Kiribati". Kiribati for Travellers. Kiribati National Tourism Office. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  31. "Maldives in Figures – June 2021". Maldives Bureau of Statistics. Ministry of National Planning and Infrastructure.
  32. "Geography of Malta and Gozo | Location, Landscape & Coastline". Malta.com. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  33. "Australia - Oceania :: Marshall Islands". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  34. "Republic of the Marshall Islands". Pacific Food Guide. University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  35. "Micronesia, Federated States of". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  36. "Federated States of Micronesia". OCHA. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  37. "Nauru - Republic of Nauru - Naoero, the Pleasant Island, Micronesia - South Pacific". Nations Online Project. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  38. McSaveney, Eileen (24 September 2007). "Nearshore islands - A nation of islands". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  39. Milevski, Ivica (December 2013). "About the islands in the Republic of Macedonia". Географски разгледи. 47: 31–46.
  40. Fabbri, Paolo, ed. (1989). "11. The Recreational Use of the Norwegian Coast". Recreational Uses of Coastal Areas : a Research Project of the Commission on the Coastal Environment, International Geographical Union. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. p. 128. ISBN 978-94-009-2391-1. OCLC 851377567.
  41. Thuesen, Nils Petter; Thorsnæs, Geir; Røvik, Sissel (14 May 2018), "Norge", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), retrieved 14 June 2020
  42. Lemmer, Gerhard; Frey, Elke; Rahe, Helga (2001). Norway (New ed.). Munich: Nelles. p. 243. ISBN 3-88618-897-3. OCLC 46498083.
  43. "Palau". Charting the Pacific - Places. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  44. PERU: SUPERFICIE INSULAR, SEGUN REGION Y DEPARTAMENTO, Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (in Spanish)
  45. "Philippines". NAMRIA. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  46. "Philippines Inhabited". World Atlas. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  47. List of islands of Russia in Russian Wikipedia
  48. "The Islands of Samoa". Discover Samoa. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  49. "3 percent of Sweden's land area consists of islands". CNN.
  50. "3 percent of Sweden's land area consists of islands". Statistiska Centralbyrån. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  51. "The World Factbook: Tonga: Geography". Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  52. "Tuvalu". Charting the Pacific - Places. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  53. "Which Countries Have the Most Islands?".




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