The Williams River is a tributary of the Gauley River, 33 miles (53 km) long,[6] in east-central West Virginia, USA. Via the Gauley, Kanawha and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 132 square miles (342 km²) in a sparsely populated region of the southern Allegheny Mountains and the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.[6][7]

Williams River
Williams River in the Monongahela National Forest.
Location
Country	United States
State	West Virginia
Counties	Pocahontas, Webster
Physical characteristics
Source	Beaverdam Run
• location	Day Mountain, Pocahontas County, WV
• coordinates	38°14′47″N 80°09′54″W
• elevation	3,892 ft (1,186 m)[1]
2nd source	Downy Run
• location	Day Mountain, Pocahontas County, WV
• coordinates	38°14′03″N 80°09′32″W
• elevation	3,975 ft (1,212 m)[2]
Source confluence
• location	Pocahontas County, WV
• coordinates	38°13′43″N 80°01′10″W
• elevation	3,448 ft (1,051 m)[3]
Mouth	Gauley River[4]
• location	Donaldson, WV
• coordinates	38°23′06″N 80°30′48″W
• elevation	2,169 ft (661 m)
Length	33 mi (53 km)
Basin size	132 sq mi (340 km2)
Discharge
• location	Dyer, WV[5]
• average	30 cu ft/s (0.85 m3/s)[5]
• minimum	0.62 cu ft/s (0.018 m3/s)(1995)
• maximum	1,840 cu ft/s (52 m3/s)(1971)

Name

The river has also been known historically as the South Fork of the Gauley River[4] In Webster County, it collects a short tributary known as the Middle Fork Williams River,[8] which itself collects the North Branch Middle Fork Williams River.[9] The river most likely was named after a landowner named Williams.[10]

Geography

The Williams River rises in southern Pocahontas County, approximately 5 miles (8 km) west of Marlinton, and flows initially northwardly, then westwardly into southern Webster County, where it joins the Gauley River approximately 2 miles (3 km) southeast of Cowen.[7] It flows for much of its length in the Monongahela National Forest, including the Cranberry Wilderness, in an area that was heavily logged in the early 20th century and has since been reforested. Coal mining activity took place along the river's lower course into the 1970s.[6]

Fishing

The Williams River is regarded as one of the five best trout fishing streams in West Virginia,[6] due to its cold water temperature, low turbidity, and frequent stockings of trout (amounting to 27,000 pounds annually) by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources.[11]

• 
  The Williams River as viewed from West Virginia Route 150 in Pocahontas County during a period of high water in 2006.
• 
  Fog on the Williams River during a period of high water in 2006.
• 
  Williams River

See also

• List of West Virginia rivers

References

На других языках

[de] Williams River (Gauley River)