geo.wikisort.org - RiverThe Griboyedov Canal or Kanal Griboyedova (Russian: кана́л Грибое́дова) is a canal in Saint Petersburg, constructed in 1739 along the existing Krivusha river.[1][2] In 1764–90, the canal was deepened and the banks were reinforced and covered with granite.
Canal in Russia
Griboyedov Canal |
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In Backdrop of Griboyedov Canal, the Church of the Savior on Blood, St. Petersburg. |
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Length | 3 miles (4.8 km) |
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Status | open |
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Former names | Catherine Canal |
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Date of act | 1739 |
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Date completed | 1745 |
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Start point | Moyka River near the Field of Mars |
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End point | Fontanka River |
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The Griboyedov Canal starts from the Moyka River near the Field of Mars. It flows into the Fontanka River. Its length is 5 kilometres (3 mi), with a width of 32 metres (105 ft).
Before 1923, it was called the Catherine Canal, after the Empress Catherine the Great, during whose rule it was deepened. The Communist authorities renamed it after the Russian playwright and diplomat, Alexandr Griboyedov.
The streets or embankments running along the canal are known as Naberezhnaya Kanala Griboyedova.
Bridges
There are 21 bridges across the canal:
- Tripartite Bridge
- Novo-Konyushenny Bridge
- Italian Bridge
- Kazansky Bridge
- Bank Bridge
- Flour Bridge
- Stone Bridge
- Demidov Bridge
- Hay Bridge
- Kokushkin Bridge
- Voznesensky Bridge
- Podyachensky Bridge
- Bridge of Four Lions
- Kharlamov Bridge
- Novo-Nikolsky Bridge
- Krasnogvardeysky Bridge
- Pikalov Bridge
- Mogilyovsky Bridge
- Alarchin Bridge
- Kolomensky Bridge
- Malo-Kalinkin Bridge
Cultural references
Griboedov Canal appears on the cover of the 2011 contemporary classical album, Troika.[3]
The canal is a key location in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel, Crime and Punishment. Like most locations in the novel, the canal is rarely identified by its proper name; in fact, on most occasions Dostoyevsky refers to it as a kanava, a word which in English is closer to the word "ditch." In a footnote to the Penguin Deluxe Classics edition of the book, translator Oliver Ready describes the canal as a "filthy and polluted place" which is nevertheless "the topographical center of the book."[4] The novel's protagonist, Raskolnikov, repeatedly crosses over the canal, and tentatively plans on disposing of stolen property there. The apartment building where he commits his crimes "faced the Ditch on one side and [Srednyaya Podyacheskay]a Street on the other."[4]
Gallery
Demidov Bridge across the Griboyedov Canal, St. Petersburg
Griboyedov Canal Embankment in St. Petersburg
Griboyedov Canal Embankment in St. Petersburg. In the backdrop, Church of the Savior on Blood
Griboyedov Canal Embankment in St. Petersburg
Griboyedov Canal, St. Petersburg
Griboyedov Canal, St. Petersburg
Malo-Kalinkin Bridge over the Griboyedov Canal, St. Petersburg
Adamini House at the junction of Moyka River and Griboyedov Canal, St. Petersburg
References
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Pedestrian zones | 1996 |
- Malaya Konushennaya Street
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1998 | |
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1999 |
- Planernaya Street (Avenue to Liquidators Chernobyl Accidents)
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2000 |
- near Avtovo
- Vasya Alekseev Street
- Litseiskiy pereulok
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2001 |
- Gospitalniy pereulok
- 6-7 Liniya of Vasilievsky Island
- Finskiy pereulok
- Bulvar Novatorov
- On ninth of January Prospekt
- Tankistov Street
- Volodarskogo Street
- Quarter 5 (Rzhevka)
- Quarter 11
- Svoboda Square
- Rubakina Street
- Alexandrovskaya Street
- near Zvyozdnaya
- near Lomonosovskaya, Matushenko Street
- Nizhnaya Doroga
- near Staraya Derevnya
- Akademitheskiy Prodpekt
- Arts Square
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2002 |
- near Shuvalovo
- Quarter 18 – 18А
- Burenin Street
- Blagodatnaya Street (first stage)
- Kommunarov Street
- near Gorkovskaya, Alexander Park
- Sadovaya Street, Tsarskoye Selo
- Turku Street
- Quarter 24
- Konushenniy Pereulok
- Kuznechniy Pereulok
- Palace Square
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2003 |
- Andreevskie Dvoriki: 27, 6 Liniya of Vasilievsky Island
- 32, 7 Liniya of Vasilievsky Island
- near Udelnaya
- Rizhskaya Street
- Quarter 5 (South-West)
- Blagodatnaya Street (second stage)
- Shlisselburgskiy Prospekt
- near Petrogradskaya, Bezimyanniy Pereulok
- Klenovaya Alleya
- Millionnaya Street
- Griboyedov Canal Quay
- Bolshaya Konushennaya Street
- Solyanoy Pereulok
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2004 |
- Efimova street
- near Ozerki
- Blagodatnaya Street (third stage)
- Belgradskaya Street (apple orchards)
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2009 | |
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Memorials |
- Alexander Column
- Bronze Horseman
- Hero-City Obelisk
- Column of Glory
- Cruiser Aurora
- Peter I near St. Michael's Castle
- Church of the Savior on Blood
- Alexander Pushkin in Arts Square
- Nikolai Gogol in Konushennaya Street
- Chesme Column
- Kagul Obelisk
- Monument to Nicholas I
- Mother Motherland
- Moscow Triumphal Gate
- Narva Triumphal Gate
- Vasily Korchmin
- Liquidators Chernobyl Accidens
- Genio loci
- Barometer clock
- Saint Petersburgs policeman
- Sphere fountain
- Photographer
- Reproduct
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На других языках
[de] Gribojedow-Kanal
Der Gribojedow-Kanal (russisch Канал Грибоедова, Kanal Gribojedowa) wurde 1739 unter dem Namen Katharinenkanal gebaut. Er folgt dem Flusslauf der Kriwuscha und ist heute der mittlere von drei Hauptkanälen durch das Zentrum Sankt Petersburgs. Er wurde 1923 nach dem Schriftsteller und Diplomaten Alexander Gribojedow benannt, der von 1816 bis 1818 in einem der Häuser am Kanal wohnte.
- [en] Griboyedov Canal
[ru] Канал Грибоедова
Канал Грибое́дова (до 1923 года — Екатери́нинский канал) — канал в Санкт-Петербурге, берущий начало от реки Мойки у Марсова поля и впадающий в Фонтанку у Мало-Калинкина моста. Длина канала составляет 5 км, ширина — 32 м, глубина — до 3,5 м, средний расход воды — 3,1—3,4 м³/с. Топоним также используется как обиходное наименование набережной канала Грибоедова.
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