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The Chambeshi (or Chambezi) River of northeastern Zambia is the most remote headstream of the Congo River (in length) and therefore it is considered the source of the Congo River. (However, by volume of water, the Lualaba River provides a greater streamflow to the Congo.)

Chambeshi River
Chambezi River
The Chambeshi River is the easternmost stream in red.
Physical characteristics
Source 
  coordinates11°28′S 30°21′E
Basin features
River systemCongo basin

The Chambeshi rises as a stream in the mountains of northeast Zambia near Lake Tanganyika at an elevation of 1,760 metres (5,770 ft) above sea level. It flows for 480 km into the Bangweulu Wetlands, which are part of Lake Bangweulu. By the end of the rainy season in May, the river delivers a flood which recharges the wetlands and inundates the Zambesian grasslands to the southeast. The water then flows out of the wetlands as the Luapula River.[1]

For more than 100 km of its length as it flows to the east of Kasama, the river consists of a maze of channels in wetlands about 2 km wide, in a floodplain up to 25 km wide. Further downstream, where it is bridged by the Kasama–Mpika road and the Tazara Railway, the permanent main channel is about 100 m wide, and up to 400 m wide in flood.[2]


References


  1. Brian Leith (Director):"Congo", Television Documentary broadcast by British Broadcasting Corporation, London, 2001.
  2. Google Earth accessed 4 February 2007




На других языках


[de] Chambeshi

Der Chambeshi (auch Chambezi oder Tschambesi) ist der Quellfluss des Luapula und gehört zum afrikanischen Stromsystem des Kongo.
- [en] Chambeshi River

[it] Chambeshi

Il fiume Chambeshi (conosciuto anche con il nome di Chambezi) è situato nel nord-est dello Zambia. In termini di lunghezza costituisce la parte iniziale del corso del fiume Congo, tuttavia, in termini di volume d'acqua, viene preso in considerazione il fiume Lualaba come principale fonte e sorgente del Congo. Il Chambeshi nasce come un ruscello di montagna a nord-est dello Zambia a sud del Lago Tanganica ad un'altitudine di 1.760 metri sul livello del mare.

[ru] Чамбеши

Чамбеши[1] (англ. Chambeshi, Chambezi) — река в Замбии[2].



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