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Tso Lhamo lake is one of the highest lakes in the world, located at an altitude of 6,200 m (20,300 ft).[1][2] It is situated in North Sikkim, India, about 4 km (2.5 mi) southwest of the international border with China. It is fed by waters from Zemu glacier, Kangtse glacier or Pauhunri glacier, and is the source of the Teesta river.

"Tso Lhamo" redirects here. For the Oracle Lake near Lhasa, Tibet, see Lhamo La-tso.

Tso Lhamo Lake
Tibet and Tso Lhamo Lake from the summit of the Donkia Pass, looking northwest as reported in Joseph Dalton Hooker's Himalayan Journals.
Tso Lhamo Lake
Location in Sikkim
Tso Lhamo Lake
Tso Lhamo Lake (India)
LocationNorth Sikkim, Sikkim, India
Coordinates28.0091°N 88.7553°E / 28.0091; 88.7553
Primary inflowsGlacial
Basin countriesIndia
DesignationRestricted area
Max. depth5.5 m (18 ft)
Surface elevation6,200 m (20,300 ft)

Joseph Dalton Hooker referred to the lake as Cholamoo lake.[3] Its name is also spelled Chho Lhamo[4] and Cholamu lake.[5]


Geography


Tso Lhamo Lake is a glacial, fresh-water lake located northeast of the Kangchenjunga range in a high plateau area connected with the Tibetan Plateau.[6][7]

The Gurudongmar Lake lies some 5 km (3.1 mi) to the west.


See also



References


  1. Highest Lakes Researching the highest lakes in the world |http://highestlakes.com/list.html
  2. Romshoo, Shakil; Panigrahy, S.; Patel, J. G.; Parihar, J. S. (2012). "High Altitude Lakes of India". National Wetland Inventory and Assessment (NWIA) Atlas.
  3. Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1854). Himalayan journals: or, Notes of a naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, The Khasia Mountains etc. London, England: John Murray, Albemarle Street. p. 125. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
  4. Das, Sujoy; Roy, Anuradha (2002). Sikkim : A Traveller's Guide. New Delhi, India: Sangam Books Ltd. p. 38. ISBN 978-81-7824-008-4. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  5. Bisht, Ramesh Chandra (2008). International Encyclopaedia of Himalayas (5 Vols.). New Delhi, India: Mittal Publication. p. 18. ISBN 978-81-8324-265-3. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
  6. Negi, S.S. (1 April 2002). Himalayan Rivers, Lakes and Glaciers. New Delhi, India: Indus Publishing Company. p. 156. ISBN 978-81-85182-61-2. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  7. Choudhury, Maitreyee (2006). Sikkim: Geographical Perspectives. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publication. p. 10. ISBN 978-81-8324-158-8. Retrieved 27 November 2009.

На других языках

[de] Cholamu-See

Der Cholamu-See (oder Cho Lhamo oder Tso Lhamo) ist ein glazialer See im östlichen Himalaya in Nord-Sikkim (Indien).
- [en] Tso Lhamo Lake


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