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Kráľova hoľa (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈkraːʎɔʋa ˈɦɔʎa]; German: Königsberg; Hungarian: Király-hegy,[1] literally "King's Bald Mountain") is the highest mountain (1,946 m) of the eastern part of the Low Tatras in central Slovakia. Four rivers rise at its foot: Čierny Váh, Hnilec, Hornád, and Hron. The summit, easily accessible by hiking trails from Telgárt as well as by a paved road from Šumiac (not open to motor vehicles, except for the mountain rescue service and maintenance workers of the TV transmitter on the summit), offers a panoramic view of Spiš, the Tatras, Liptov, and the Upper Hron Valley. Largely deforested by exploitative timber harvesting in the early 19th century, its timberline was restored to its natural elevation of about 1,650 m (5,413 ft.) through the efforts of Ludwig Greiner in the second half of that century.[2]

Kráľova hoľa
Kráľova hoľa
Highest point
Elevation1,946 m (6,385 ft)
Coordinates48°53′N 20°8′E
Geography
Kráľova hoľa
Location in Slovakia
LocationLow Tatras National Park, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
Parent rangeLow Tatras
Climbing
Easiest routehike

Kráľova hoľa is often depicted in Slovak folklore and Romantic poetry as a safe refuge of heroes and highwaymen, in particular Juraj Jánošík. As a metaphor of homeland in folk ballads (such as Na Kráľovej holi) and particularly in one of the best-known Slovak poems[3] The Death of Jánošík (1862) by Ján Botto,[4] the mountain has become one of the informal Slovak national symbols along with Kriváň.

During the anti-Nazi Slovak National Uprising, the partisan group Jánošík had their shelters below the top of the mountain. In 1960, a TV transmitter with a 137.5 metres tall guyed tubular mast was built on the top. There is also a weather station and a station of the mountain rescue service.


References


  1. Királyhegy – Lexikon ::
  2. Štefan Valentovič, et al. Slovenský biografický slovník, II zväzok E-J. 1987.
  3. Felicitas Maukšová, "Recepcia Bottovej Smrti Jánošíkovej v školskej praxi." In: Július Bolfík, ed. Ján Botto – život a dielo... 1983.
  4. English translation by Ivan Joseph Kramoris in 1944.




На других языках


[de] Kráľova hoľa

Die Kráľova hoľa (1946 m n.m., deutsch Königsberg) ist der höchste Berg im östlichen Teil der Niederen Tatra (Nízke Tatry) und stellt am östlichen Rand des Gebirges die letzte bedeutsame Erhebung dar. Somit ist der Berg auch Namensgeber für den östlichen Teil der Niederen Tatra, genannt Kráľovohoľské Tatry.
- [en] Kráľova hoľa

[fr] Kráľova hoľa

La Kráľova hoľa est un pic du massif des Basses Tatras, dont il domine la partie est. Il culmine à 1 946 mètres d'altitude.

[it] Kráľova hoľa

Kráľova hoľa (1.946 m) è la più alta montagna della parte orientale dei Bassi Tatra (nei Carpazi), catena montuosa della Slovacchia centrale. Dalla montagna nascono quattro fiumi: Čierny Váh, Hnilec, Hornád e Hron. La cima, facilmente raggiungibile con sentieri e una strada asfaltata da Šumiac, offre una vista panoramica di Spiš, degli Alti Tatra, di Liptov e della valle dell'alto Hron. Sulla sommità del monte c'è una stazione meteorologica e un'antenna televisiva, installata nel 1960.

[ru] Кралёва-Голя

Кралёва-Голя (словацк. Kráľova hoľa) — горная вершина в Словакии.



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