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Fireweed Mountain is a prominent 6,956-foot (2,120 meter) mountain summit located in the Wrangell Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, immediately west of the terminus of the Kennicott Glacier, and 5 mi (8 km) west-northwest of McCarthy. Precipitation runoff from the eight-mile-long by five-mile-wide mountain drains into tributaries of the Chitina River, which in turn is part of the Copper River drainage basin. The mountain's name was given in the 1920s by Molly Gilmore, a lifelong resident of the McCarthy area, who at age 17, named the mountain for the abundance of fireweed which grew on the mountain following forest fires.[3] Although fireweed is the most common and well-known flower in Alaska, it is not commemorated on any other Alaskan mountain. The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1966 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. On a clear day the summit of Fireweed Mountain offers views of Mount Blackburn to the northwest, and Regal Mountain to the northeast.
| Fireweed Mountain | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view from west-northwest | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 6,956 ft (2,120 m)[1] |
| Prominence | 3,356 ft (1,023 m)[1] |
| Parent peak | Bonanza Peak |
| Isolation | 8.62 mi (13.87 km)[2] |
| Coordinates | 61°27′58″N 143°08′49″W[3] |
| Geography | |
  Fireweed Mountain Location of Fireweed Mountain in Alaska | |
| Location | Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Valdez-Cordova Borough Alaska, United States |
| Parent range | Wrangell Mountains |
| Topo map | USGS McCarthy B-6 |
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Fireweed Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.[4] Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Wrangell Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing and climbing.
See also
- List of mountain peaks of Alaska
- Geography of Alaska
- Kennecott, Alaska
References
- "Fireweed Mountain, Alaska". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
- Fireweed Mountain, listsofjohn.com
- "Fireweed Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
- Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.
External links
- Weather forecast: Fireweed Mountain
- Fireweed Mountain and Kennecott: YouTube
На других языках
- [en] Fireweed Mountain
[es] Montaña Fireweed
La montaña Fireweed es una prominente cima de 2.120 metros situada en las Montañas Wrangell, en el estado estadounidense de Alaska. La cima está situada en el parque nacional y Reserva de Wrangell-San Elías, inmediatamente al oeste del final del glaciar Kennicott, y a 8 km al oeste-noroeste de McCarthy. La escorrentía de las precipitaciones procedentes de los desagües de montaña de ocho millas de largo por cinco millas de ancho se dirige a los afluentes del río Chitina, que a su vez forma parte de la cuenca de drenaje del río Cobre. El nombre de la montaña fue dado en el decenio de 1920 por Molly Gilmore, residente de toda la vida en la zona de McCarthy, que a los 17 años dio nombre a la montaña por la abundancia de epilobio (Epilobium angustifolium) que crecían en ella después de los incendios forestales. Aunque la planta de epilobio es la flor más común y conocida de Alaska, no se conmemora en ninguna otra montaña de Alaska. El nombre de la montaña fue adoptado oficialmente en 1966 por la Junta de Nombres Geográficos de los Estados Unidos. En un día claro, la cima de la montaña Fireweed ofrece vistas del monte Blackburn al noroeste y de la montaña Regal al noreste.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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