The Crater Highlands (Ngorongoro Highlands) are a geological region along the East African Rift in the Arusha Region and parts of northern Manyara Region in north Tanzania.

Geology

The highlands are located in a spreading zone at the intersection of branches of two tectonic plates, the African Plate and Somali Plate, resulting in distinctive and prominent landforms.[1]

The highlands are named for the many craters and calderas present. As is common in spreading zones, volcanoes can be found here. Magma, rising to fill the gaps, reaches the surface and builds cones. Calderas form if a volcano explodes or collapses, following the emptying of the magma chamber below, and further spreading can fracture the volcanoes as well.[1]

Geography

The following are considered to be within the Crater Highlands:

• Ela Naibori Crater
• Gelai Mountain
• Kitumbeine Mountain
• Lake Eyasi
• Meto Hills
• Mount Loolmalasin
• Ngorongoro Crater

Visiting the Crater Highlands

There are variety of scenic walks and hikes requiring various fitness levels, as well as trips to the famous Ngorongoro Crater, as well as visits to local villages.

See also

• Volcanoes of Tanzania

References

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На других языках

[es] Macizo del Ngorongoro

[fr] Massif du Ngorongoro

[ru] Нагорье гигантских кратеров