geo.wikisort.org - Island
Wiese Island, or Vize Island (Russian: Остров Визе Ostrov Vize), also known as Zemlya Vize (Russian: Земля Визе) is an isolated Russian island located in the Arctic Ocean, named after Russian oceanographer of German-descent Vladimir Wiese.
Russian: Остров Визе | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location of WieseIsland in the Kara Sea | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Arctic Ocean |
| Coordinates | 79°32′59″N 76°51′40″E |
| Area | 288 km2 (111 sq mi) |
| Length | 34 km (21.1 mi) |
| Width | 11 km (6.8 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 22 m (72 ft) |
| Administration | |
Russia | |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0 |
Geography
This island is desolate and subject to severe Arctic storms, but it has no glaciers. In the summer, large areas of the island are free of ice and snow. Its total area is 288 km2 (111 sq mi). Compared to other Arctic islands it is relatively large and flat, its highest point being only 22 m (72 ft) above mean sea level. The closest land is Ushakov Island 140 km (87 mi) further north.[1]
Wiese Island lies at the northern end of the Kara Sea, roughly midway between Franz Josef Land and Severnaya Zemlya. It belongs to the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District of the Krasnoyarsk Krai administrative division of Russia. Owing to its extreme northerly location, the surrounding sea is covered with pack ice in the winter, and it is quite full of ice floes even in the summer.
The island's coastline is also receding at a very fast rate, due to erosion. Between 2009 and 2016, its coastline is reported to have receded by up to 74 metres (243 ft), making it one of the fastest receding islands in the world.[2]
History
In 1924, oceanographer Vladimir Wiese studied the drift of Georgy Brusilov's ill-fated Russian ship Svyataya Anna when she was trapped on the pack ice of the Kara Sea. Wiese detected an odd deviation of the path of the ship's drift caused by certain variations of the patterns of sea and ice currents. He deemed that the deviation was caused by the presence of an undiscovered island whose coordinates he was able to calculate with precision thanks to the availability of the successive positions of the St. Anna during its drift. The data of the drift had been supplied by navigator Valerian Albanov, one of the only two survivors of the St. Anna.[3]
Finally, the island was discovered on 13 August 1930 by a Soviet expedition led by Otto Schmidt aboard the Icebreaker Sedov under Captain Vladimir Voronin. The island was named after Professor Wiese of the Soviet Arctic Institute who was at the time aboard the Sedov and who was able to set foot on the island whose existence he had predicted.
The first wintering in Wiese Island took place in 1945–46. A hydrometeorological polar station was established on 1 November 1945. Wiese Island's polar station is one of the northernmost in the world.
Climate
Wiese island has an extreme Arctic climate, with temperatures only able to struggle above freezing slightly for a couple of months a year and temperatures are regularly below −20 °C from November all the way through to the following April.
| Climate data for Vize Island | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
0.9 (33.6) |
1.5 (34.7) |
2.3 (36.1) |
5.1 (41.2) |
9.2 (48.6) |
8.5 (47.3) |
5.4 (41.7) |
3.1 (37.6) |
1.0 (33.8) |
0.2 (32.4) |
9.2 (48.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −21.3 (−6.3) |
−22.4 (−8.3) |
−21.2 (−6.2) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
1.7 (35.1) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−20.1 (−4.2) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −24.9 (−12.8) |
−25.7 (−14.3) |
−24.9 (−12.8) |
−19.6 (−3.3) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
0.5 (32.9) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −28.4 (−19.1) |
−29.0 (−20.2) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
−22.9 (−9.2) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−13.5 (7.7) |
−21.9 (−7.4) |
−26.6 (−15.9) |
−15.9 (3.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −47.9 (−54.2) |
−44.5 (−48.1) |
−47.0 (−52.6) |
−44.0 (−47.2) |
−32.1 (−25.8) |
−14.6 (5.7) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−38.2 (−36.8) |
−41.3 (−42.3) |
−43.7 (−46.7) |
−47.9 (−54.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13 (0.5) |
10 (0.4) |
11 (0.4) |
11 (0.4) |
13 (0.5) |
15 (0.6) |
17 (0.7) |
22 (0.9) |
22 (0.9) |
24 (0.9) |
16 (0.6) |
15 (0.6) |
189 (7.4) |
| Average rainy days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 35 |
| Average snowy days | 18 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 24 | 18 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 24 | 19 | 17 | 210 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 80 | 80 | 83 | 87 | 91 | 94 | 94 | 91 | 85 | 83 | 81 | 86 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 0 | 3 | 101 | 273 | 175 | 128 | 124 | 75 | 26 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 914 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[4] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)[5] | |||||||||||||
See also
- List of islands of Russia
- List of research stations in the Arctic
References
- Google Earth
- "The Russian Arctic is Having a Very Bad Summer".
- Wladilen Troizki, The Exploits of second officer Valerian Albanov, Krasnoyarsk Publishing House, 1989
- "Pogoda.ru.net (Weather and Climate-The Climate of Vize Island)" (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
- "Vize Island Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
Select bibliography
- Summary of the Arctic archipelagos and islands. Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge.
External links
На других языках
[de] Wiese-Insel
Die Wiese-Insel (russisch Остров Визе / Ostrow Wise; auch Земля Визе/ Semlja Wise, auf englischsprachigen Karten Vize Island) ist eine im Nordpolarmeer im nördlichen Teil der Karasee isoliert gelegene, 288 km² große russische Insel. Der sowjetische Ozeanograf Wladimir Wiese hatte sechs Jahre vor ihrer Entdeckung unbekanntes Land in der nördlichen Karasee vorausgesagt, nachdem er die Drift des Schoners St. Anna der Polarexpedition Georgi Brussilows analysiert hatte. Deshalb wurde die Insel nach ihm benannt.- [en] Wiese Island
[fr] Île Wiese
L'Île Wiese, ainsi nommé à cause de Vladimir Wiese, connû aussi sous la translittération île Vize (du russe : Остров Визе, Ostrov Vize) est une île isolée située dans l'océan Arctique, dans le nord de la mer de Kara, à 253 km à l'est-sud-est de la Terre François-Joseph et à 263 km à l'ouest de la Terre du Nord. Elle appartient administrativement au kraï de Krasnoïarsk, en Russie.[it] Isola di Wiese
L'isola di Wiese (in russo Остров Визе, Óstrov Vize, dal nome di Vladimir Wiese) è un'isola russa che si trova isolata nel mare di Kara. Amministrativamente fa parte del Tajmyrskij rajon del Territorio di Krasnojarsk, nel Circondario federale della Siberia.[ru] Остров Визе
Остров Ви́зе или Земля Ви́зе — остров в северной части Карского моря.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии