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Teja island (Spanish isla Teja) is an island in the city of Valdivia, Chile, surrounded by three rivers: Cau-Cau river to the north, Cruces river to the west and Valdivia river to the southeast. Prior to the mid-19th century the island was known as isla Valenzuela after Francisco de Valenzuela, an encomendero that settled there in 1552. In the second half of the 19th century the island became known for its roof tile (Spanish: teja) and brick factory, hence the name isla Teja.[1] Initially it was outside the proper city, but with the arrival of German immigrants many of them settled there[2] and since 1939 the island is directly connected to downtown Valdivia through the Pedro de Valdivia bridge. A large section of the island's western riverside sank below water level due to the Great Chilean earthquake of 1960.

Teja island
View of Isla Teja from shores of Cruces River north of it
Geography
LocationValdivia, Chile
Coordinates39.8026°S 73.2626°W / -39.8026; -73.2626
Area7.72 km2 (2.98 sq mi)
Highest elevation66 m (217 ft)
Highest pointNorthwestern hills
Administration
Chile
RegionLos Ríos
ProvinceValdivia
CommuneValdivia
Demographics
Ethnic groupsChileans, German-Chileans

The island holds the main campus of Universidad Austral de Chile and since the construction of Río Cruces bridge in 1987 it became the main route to the neighboring areas of Niebla, Corral and Mancera Island.

The island contain wetlands that are protected by the Urban Wetlands Law.[3]


References


  1. Bernales Lillo, Mario (1984). "Aspectos diacrónicos en la toponimia de Valdivia". Anales de la Universidad de Chile (in Spanish). 5 (5): 79–94.
  2. Anwandter, Carl (5 November 2017). González Cangas, Yanko (ed.). Desde Hamburgo a Corral: Diario de Viaje a Bordo del Velero Hermann (in Spanish). Translated by Weil G., Karin (2017 ed.). Ediciones Universidad Austral de Chile. ISBN 9789563900293.
  3. Vallejos, Gabriel; Salgado, Daniela (2021-12-10). "Reconocen como humedales urbanos a Angachilla y el sector de Isla Teja en Valdivia". Radio Bío-Bío (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-03.

На других языках


[de] Isla Teja

Die Isla Teja (Insel Teja) [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ˈtɛxa] ist eine Flussinsel im Westen der chilenischen Stadt Valdivia. Sie liegt nordwestlich der Altstadt Valdivias und ist von dieser durch den Río Valdivia getrennt. Der Río Cruces fließt von Norden kommend westlich an der Insel vorbei und mündet an ihrer Südspitze in den Río Valdivia, der einige Kilometer weiter westlich in den Pazifischen Ozean mündet. Nördlich der Insel verbindet der schmale Río Cau-Cau die beiden Flüsse gleich einem Kanal.
- [en] Teja Island

[es] Isla Teja

La Isla Teja es una isla fluvial, aledaña a la ciudad de Valdivia, Chile, en la Región de Los Ríos. Está rodeada por los ríos Calle-Calle, Valdivia, Cau-Cau y Cruces. Se accede cruzando el puente Pedro de Valdivia desde el centro de la ciudad, el puente Caucau o el puente Cruces desde el sector costero.

[fr] Île Teja

L'Île (de) Teja (en espagnol Isla Teja) est une île du Chili située près de Valdivia dans la Région des Fleuves. Elle abrite depuis 1954 l'Université australe du Chili.



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