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Tairajima (平島), is one of the Tokara Islands, a sub-group of the Satsunan Islands belonging to Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The island, 2.08 km² in area, has a population of 89 persons. The island can only be reached by boat as it has no airport; there is a ferry service twice per week to the city of Kagoshima on the mainland and Naze in Amami Oshima. Travel time is about 9 hours to Kagoshima and 6 to Amami Oshima. The islanders are dependent mainly on fishing, seasonal tourism, and agriculture.

Tairajima
Native name:
Japanese: 平島
Aerial photograph of Tairajima
Geography
LocationEast China Sea
Coordinates29°41′16.1″N 129°31′42.1″E
ArchipelagoTokara Islands
Area2.08 km2 (0.80 sq mi)
Length1.5 km (0.93 mi)
Width1.0 km (0.62 mi)
Coastline7.23 km (4.493 mi)
Highest elevation242.9 m (796.9 ft)
Administration
Japan
Demographics
Population89 (2020)
Ethnic groupsJapanese

Geography


Tairajima is located 32 kilometres (17 nmi) southwest of Nakanoshima, and is the second smallest inhabited islands in the archipelago. The island has an area of approximately 2.08 square kilometres (0.80 sq mi) with a length of about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) and a width of 1.0 kilometre (0.62 mi). The highest elevation on the island is 242.9 metres (797 ft) above sea level. Its climate is classified as subtropical, with a rainy season from May through September. The island has one onsen, a post office, and a community center.


History


Per local folklore, the island was one of the havens of the defeated Heike clan after they lost the Genpei War against the Minamoto clan.

Until 1624, the island was part of the Ryukyu Kingdom. During the Edo period, Takarajima was part of Satsuma Domain and was administered as part of Kawabe District. In 1896, the island was transferred to the administrative control of Ōshima District, Kagoshima, and from 1911 was part of the village of Toshima, Kagoshima. From 1946 to 1952, the island was administered by the United States as part of the Provisional Government of Northern Ryukyu Islands.


References





На других языках


[de] Taira-jima

Taira-jima (jap. 平島, dt. „flache Insel“) ist einer der Tokara-Inseln, eine Untergruppe der Satsunan-Inseln. Die Insel hatte 2005 insgesamt 82 Einwohner und hat eine Fläche von 2,08 km².[1] Die Insel besitzt keinen Flughafen und kann nur mit dem Boot erreicht werden. Taira-jima liegt 32 Kilometer südwestlich von Nakanoshima und ist die zweitkleinste bewohnte Insel des Archipels. Administrativ gehört sie zur Gemeinde Toshima, wo sie den Ortsteil Tairajima bildet.
- [en] Tairajima

[fr] Taira-jima

Taira-jima (平島?) est une île du Japon, une des îles Tokara en mer de Chine orientale.



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