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Sirri Island (Persian: جزیره سیری), is an island in the Persian Gulf belonging to Iran.

For other uses, see Siri (disambiguation).
Jazireh-ye Sirri Lighthouse
LocationSirri Island, Iran
Coordinates25°54′19″N 54°33′05″E
Tower
Foundationconcrete base
Constructionmetal skeletal tower
Height20 m (66 ft) 
Shapesquare pyramidal skeletal tower[1][2]
Light
Focal height30 m (98 ft) 
Range10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) 
CharacteristicFl(3) W 15s 
Sirri Island
Sirri Island

Sirri island (also known as Siri Island) is situated 76 kilometres (47 mi) from Bandar-e Lengeh and 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Abu Musa island. The island is one of six in the Abu Musâ Island Group (and is part of Hormozgan province). The island is almost 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) long with a width of about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi). It covers an area of 17.33 square kilometres (6.7 square miles). The highest point on the island is 33 metres (108 feet) above sea level. Like the other islands in the Persian Gulf it enjoys a warm and humid climate.

Sirri Island is the location of an oil platform that was once destroyed by the naval forces of the United States during Operation Praying Mantis on April 18, 1988. The platform was reconstructed later, after the war. The Sirri District includes the Sivand and Dena Oil Fields, Nosrat Oil Field, Alvand Oil Field and the Esfand Oil Field along with the Nasr offshore oil platforms. The airport located on the island (Sirri Airport (SXI)) is uncontrolled with a single 8,140-foot (2,480 m) runway though Iranian military planes have been seen there.

The Iranian Offshore Oil Company (IOOC) has undertaken several major oil and gas development projects on the island including a $500 million (USD) NGL Gas factory and a development contract to develop and increase production of the Iranian Nosrat oil field which is projected to increase crude oil production capacity from 5,000 to 16,000 barrels per day (790 to 2,540 cubic metres per day). Another project plans for the renovation of the crude oil export facilities and construction of two large crude oil storage tanks, each with 500,000 barrels (79,000 m3) capacity, on the island is also planned.[3]


Climate


Sirri Island has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh).

In the summer, Sirri Island sees some of the highest average dew points of any place in the world, averaging above 28 °C (82 °F) in July and August. As a result, heat indices generally top 50 °C (122 °F) for most days during the summer.[4] This immense humidity causes summer diurnal ranges to be lower than in normal desert climates, and is a result of air flow from the warm waters of the Persian Gulf.

Climate data for Jazireh Siri (1983–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 28.0
(82.4)		 30.6
(87.1)		 32.0
(89.6)		 37.6
(99.7)		 41.4
(106.5)		 41.2
(106.2)		 40.5
(104.9)		 41.6
(106.9)		 40.6
(105.1)		 42.6
(108.7)		 34.8
(94.6)		 30.8
(87.4)		 42.6
(108.7)
Average high °C (°F) 23.1
(73.6)		 23.4
(74.1)		 25.1
(77.2)		 29.1
(84.4)		 33.4
(92.1)		 34.7
(94.5)		 35.8
(96.4)		 36.2
(97.2)		 35.2
(95.4)		 33.3
(91.9)		 29.8
(85.6)		 25.4
(77.7)		 30.4
(86.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 20.5
(68.9)		 20.9
(69.6)		 22.6
(72.7)		 26.1
(79.0)		 30.1
(86.2)		 31.9
(89.4)		 33.4
(92.1)		 33.9
(93.0)		 32.7
(90.9)		 30.5
(86.9)		 27.0
(80.6)		 22.9
(73.2)		 27.7
(81.9)
Average low °C (°F) 17.9
(64.2)		 18.5
(65.3)		 20.1
(68.2)		 23.1
(73.6)		 26.9
(80.4)		 29.0
(84.2)		 31.0
(87.8)		 31.6
(88.9)		 30.2
(86.4)		 27.7
(81.9)		 24.2
(75.6)		 20.4
(68.7)		 25.1
(77.2)
Record low °C (°F) 9.4
(48.9)		 13.0
(55.4)		 13.6
(56.5)		 17.0
(62.6)		 20.0
(68.0)		 25.0
(77.0)		 26.6
(79.9)		 28.4
(83.1)		 25.0
(77.0)		 20.0
(68.0)		 16.0
(60.8)		 13.6
(56.5)		 9.4
(48.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 24.9
(0.98)		 14.9
(0.59)		 27.0
(1.06)		 3.8
(0.15)		 0.2
(0.01)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.4
(0.02)		 0.6
(0.02)		 0.0
(0.0)		 1.3
(0.05)		 7.5
(0.30)		 32.6
(1.28)		 113.2
(4.46)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 2.7 1.6 2.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 2.8 11.5
Average relative humidity (%) 62 66 70 69 67 73 74 72 70 63 59 62 67
Mean monthly sunshine hours 228.8 227.0 232.3 268.4 318.2 326.0 291.6 294.6 282.2 298.2 262.3 224.4 3,254
Source: Iran Meteorological Organization (records),[5] (temperatures),[6] (precipitation),[7] (humidity),[8] (days with precipitation),[9]

(sunshine)[10]


See also



References


  1. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Iran". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  2. NGA List of Lights – Pub.112 Retrieved 3 October 2016
  3. "Siri Island projects". IOOC.
  4. "Archived copy". www.chbmet.ir. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. "Monthly Total Precipitation in Jazireh Siri by Month 1983–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  8. "Average relative humidity in Jazireh Siri by Month 1983–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. "No. Of days with precipitation equal to or greater than 1 mm in Jazireh Siri by Month 1983–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  10. "Monthly total sunshine hours in Jazireh Siri by Month 1983–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)


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На других языках

- [en] Sirri Island

[fr] Sirri

L'île Sirri (persan: سیری) est une île d'Iran située dans le golfe Persique. Elle se trouve à 50 km au nord-ouest de l'île Abu Moussa et à 76 km au sud de Bandar-e Lengeh, sur la côte iranienne.

[it] Sirri (isola)

L'isola di Siri o Sirri (in persiano: جزیره سیری) si trova nel Golfo Persico 25°54′N 54°32′E e fa parte delle 6 isole dell'arcipelago di Abu Musa (Abu Musa, Bani Forur, Forur, Sirri, Grande e Piccola Tunb). Appartiene all'Iran, provincia di Hormozgan. Si trova 76 km al largo di Bandar Lengeh e 50 km a ovest di Abu Musa.

[ru] Сирри

Сирри́[1] (перс. جزیره سیری‎) — иранский остров, располагающийся в Персидском заливе, немного выше и западнее острова Абу-Муса. Он имеет форму трапеции. Площадь острова составляет 17 км².


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