geo.wikisort.org - Island
Larak Island (also Lark Island) is an island off the coast of Iran, which has been one of Iran's major oil export points since 1987. The narrowest part of the Strait of Hormuz at distance of 24 miles (39 km) lies between the island and the Omani-owned Quoin Island.[4]
Native name: جزیره لارک | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Larak Island | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Strait of Hormuz |
| Coordinates | 26°51′12″N 56°21′20″E[1] |
| Adjacent to | Persian Gulf |
| Area | 49 km2 (19 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 81 m (266 ft) |
| Administration | |
Iran | |
| Province | Hormozgan |
| County | Qeshm County |
| Rural District | Larak Rural District |
| Largest settlement | Larak Shahri (pop. 466) |
| Jazīreh-ye Lārak North Lighthouse | |
| Constructed | 2008  |
| Construction | concrete tower |
| Height | 18 m (59 ft) |
| Shape | cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern[2][3] |
| Markings | unpainted tower |
| Power source | solar power |
| Focal height | 40 m (130 ft) |
| Range | 18 nmi (33 km; 21 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl(2) W 10s |
History
During their occupation in the 16th century, the Portuguese built fortresses here, as well as on the nearby Qeshm and Hormuz Islands.[5] The island contains an Iranian military base which maintains several Chinese-made Silkworm HY-2 surface-to-surface missiles placed there in 1987.[6]
A floating terminal was established on Larak Island in June 1986.[7] The island was bombed by Iraq in November and December 1986, as part of the Iran–Iraq War. As part of Operation Praying Mantis, the Iranian frigate Sahand was sunk by the United States Navy, 200 meters southwest of Larak Island. On 14 May 1988, the largest ship at the time, the Liberian supertanker, Seawise Giant, whilst carrying crude Iranian oil, was sunk by Iraqi anti-ship missiles off the coast of Larak Island.[8] The ship was later refloated and repaired.
Demographics
Larak Island is located in the Larak Rural District, which is within the Shahab District. Two settlements are on the island: Larak Shahri and Larak Kuhi.[9] Larak Shahri is the largest of the two villages, with a population of 466 people and 98 families.
Nature
The waters around Larak Island are one of the most diverse coral reef areas in the environment of the Persian Gulf. There are 37 species of scleractinian corals identified around Larak Island.[10]
See also
- List of lighthouses in Iran
- Bandar Lengeh
- Hormozgān
References
- "Larak Island Map, Weather and Photos". GetAMap. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Iran". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- NGA List of Lights – Pub.112 Retrieved 1 October 2016
- Joyner, Christopher C. (1 January 1990). The Persian Gulf War: Lessons for Strategy, Law, and Diplomacy. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-313-26710-9.
- Near East/South Asia Report. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1983. p. 58.
- Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. (1989). Iran: A Country Study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. p. 257.
- Conflict and Cooperation in the Gulf Region. Springer. 22 January 2009. p. 74. ISBN 978-3-531-91337-7.
- Lloyd's Nautical Year Book. Lloyd's. 1988. p. 147. ISBN 9781850441953.
- "Larak Kuhi: map, population, location". TipTopGlobe. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- J. Vajed Samiei; K. Dab; P. Ghezellou; A. Shirvani (3 April 2013). "Some scleractinian corals (Scleractinia: Anthozoa) of Larak Island, Persian Gulf". Zootaxa. 3636 (1): 101–43. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.5. PMID 26042286.
External links
 Hormozgan Province | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital |  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Counties and cities |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sights |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| populated places |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| See also | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf | ||
|---|---|---|
|  | |
| Authority control |
|
|---|
На других языках
[de] Larak
Larak, auch Lark, ist eine Insel im Persischen Golf vor der Südküste des Iran.- [en] Larak Island
[fr] Larak
Larak est une île iranienne située sur la côte de la province de Hormozgan dans le Golfe Persique.[it] Larak
L'isola di Larak o Lark (in persiano: جزیره لارک) si trova nello stretto di Hormuz 26°51′N 56°21′E, a sud dell'isola di Hormuz e ad est di Qeshm. Appartiene all'Iran, provincia di Hormozgan, shahrestān di Qeshm, circoscrizione di Shahab.[ru] Ларек (остров)
Ларек[1] (перс. لارک) — иранский остров в Персидском заливе, расположенный в Ормузском проливе поблизости с островами Кешм, Ормуз и Хенгам, а также крупным городом Бендер-Аббас на материке. У острова есть красивый коралловый и песчаный берег[2]. Расстояние от Ларека до Бендер-Аббаса — около 45 км, а до Кешма — 18 км[3].Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии