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Acklins is an island and district of the Bahamas.

Acklins
Geography
LocationAtlantic Ocean
385 km (239 mi) Southeast of Nassau
Coordinates22°21′N 74°1′W
ArchipelagoBahamas
Area389 km2 (150 sq mi)
Administration
Bahamas
Demographics
Population565 (2010)

It is one of a group of islands arranged along a large, shallow lagoon called the Bight of Acklins, of which the largest are Crooked Island (200 km2 or 76 sq mi) in the north and Acklins (310 km2 or 120 sq mi) in the southeast, and the smaller are Long Cay (once known as Fortune Island, (21 km2 or 8 sq mi)) in the northwest, and Castle Island in the south.


History


The islands were settled by American Loyalists in the late 1780s who set up cotton plantations maintained by over 1,000 slaves. After the abolition of slavery in the British Empire the plantations became uneconomical, and the replacement income from sponge diving has now dwindled as well with the rest of the natural sponge industry after the advent of synthetics. The inhabitants now live by fishing and small-scale farming.

Map of the Bahamas
Map of the Bahamas

Although Acklins Island has relatively few historical landmarks, there are some noteworthy places. Acklins is home to numerous Lucayan people sites. An ancient site, thought to be one of the largest Lucayan settlements in The Bahamas, sits along Pompey Bay Beach, just south of Spring Point. Ten ancient Lucayan sites have been unearthed by National Geographic Society archeologists on Samana Cay alone, which is northeast of Spring Point in Acklins.

Plana Cays, also northeast of Spring Point, is a protected reserve for endangered great iguanas and the very rare Bahamian hutia (a guinea pig-like rodent), the only native mammal of The Bahamas.

Topographic map of Acklins Island and Crooked Island.
Topographic map of Acklins Island and Crooked Island.

The population of Acklins was 565 at the 2010 census, with the largest populations at Lovely Bay in the northwestern tip of the island and in Salina Point in the southernmost area of the island.[1]


Transportation


The island is served by Spring Point Airport.


References




На других языках


[de] Acklins

Acklins ist eine Insel und ein Bezirk der Bahamas. Die Acklins und Crooked Islands liegen etwa 239 Meilen südöstlich von Nassau.[1]
- [en] Acklins

[es] Acklins

Acklins es una isla y distrito de Bahamas. Es parte de un archipiélago situado en la llamada cuenca marina de Acklins, entre cuyas islas, la más grande es Crooked Island (76 millas cuadradas) en el norte y Acklins (120 sq mi) en el sureste, y las más pequeñas son Cayo Largo [(una vez conocido como Fortune Island) 8sq mi] en el noroeste, y el Castillo de la Isla en el sur. Los Acklins y Crooked Islands se encuentra a unos 239 millas al sureste de Nassau.[1]

[fr] Acklins

L'île d'Acklins est une île des Bahamas. Elle fait partie du même atoll que Crooked Island, Long Cay[3] et Castle Island[4], mais représente un district à part.

[it] Acklins

Acklins è un'isola e un distretto delle Bahamas con 560 abitanti al censimento 2010[1]. È situata in una larga laguna chiamata Bight of Acklins nella quale l'isola più estesa è quella di Crooked.

[ru] Аклинс

Аклинс (англ. Acklins) — остров и район Багамских островов.



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