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The Veleka (Bulgarian: Велека [vɛˈlɛkɐ], Turkish: Kocadere [koˈd͡ʒadeɾe]) is a river in the very southeast of Bulgaria (Burgas Province), as well as the very northeast of European Turkey. It is 147 km long,[citation needed] of which 108 km lies in Bulgaria[1] and 25 km lies in Turkey, and takes its sources from a number of Karst springs in the Turkish part of the Strandzha (İstranca) mountains. It flows into the Black Sea at the Bulgarian village of Sinemorets. Veleka is situated in Strandzha Nature Park.

Veleka
the Veleka
Location
CountryBulgaria, Turkey
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationİstranca mountain, Turkey
  elevation710 m (2,330 ft)
Mouth 
  location
Black Sea, at Sinemorets, Bulgaria
  coordinates
42.0704°N 27.9686°E / 42.0704; 27.9686
Length147 km (91 mi)
Basin size995 km2 (384 sq mi)
The estuary of the Veleka. Longshore drift has led to sediment deposition which has led to the formation of a spit. Sinemorets, Bulgaria
The estuary of the Veleka. Longshore drift has led to sediment deposition which has led to the formation of a spit. Sinemorets, Bulgaria

The river's width near the mouth is from 8 to 10 m and its depth ranges from 2 to 4 m. At its mouth, the Veleka is 50 m wide and 7 to 8 m deep, overflowing shortly before making a turn and pouring into the sea.

The waters of the Veleka are rich in flora and fauna, with more than 30 species of freshwater fish present, the most frequent one being the chub. Five endangered animal species inhabit the river, as well as important regional plants.


Namesakes


Veleka Ridge on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Veleka River.


References


  1. Statistical Yearbook 2017, National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria), p. 17



На других языках


- [en] Veleka

[it] Veleka

La Veleka (in bulgaro: Велека?, in turco Kocadere) è un fiume dell'estremità sud-orientale della Bulgaria (distretto di Burgas) e dell'estremità nord-orientale della Turchia europea.

[ru] Велека

Велека (болг. Велека, тур. Kocadere) — река, протекающая по Турции и Бургасской области Болгарии. Площадь водосборного бассейна составляет 955 км²[1]. Длина реки — 147 км[2].



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