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The Omolon (Russian: Омолон; Yakut: Омолоон) is the principal tributary of the Kolyma in northeast Siberia. The length of the river is 1,114 kilometres (692 mi). The area of its basin is 113,000 square kilometres (44,000 sq mi).[1] The Omolon freezes up in October and stays under ice until late May through early June. The lower 600 kilometres (370 mi) are navigable.

Omolon
Омолон / Омолоон
Mouth location in the Far Eastern Federal District, Russia
Location
CountryRussia
Physical characteristics
SourceOtaikachan Range
Kolyma Mountains
  coordinates62.7186°N 157.5191°E / 62.7186; 157.5191
MouthKolyma
  coordinates
68.7042°N 158.6972°E / 68.7042; 158.6972
Length1,114 km (692 mi)
Basin size113,000 km2 (44,000 sq mi)
Basin features
ProgressionKolymaEast Siberian Sea
The Omolon flows into the Kolyma.
The Omolon flows into the Kolyma.

Course


It begins in the Kolyma Highlands, Magadan Oblast, less than 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the Sea of Okhotsk, flows first northeast, with the Kedon Range to the west, then it bends northwest and forms part of the border of Magadan and Chukotka, with the Yukaghir Highlands to the west. At the western end of the Ush-Urekchen it turns north and crosses Chukotka, briefly enters the Sakha Republic and joins the Kolyma 282 kilometres (175 mi) upstream from the Arctic. Its basin is surrounded by: (west) branches of the Kolyma, (south) Penzhina and others that flow south, (east) Anadyr and (northeast) Bolshoy Anyuy.[2]

Its main tributaries are the Kegali, the west-flowing Oloy (at 471 kilometres (293 mi), the largest tributary), Oloychan, Kedon, Namyndykan, Molongda (Молонгда or Моланджа) and Ango.[3]

Basin of the Kolyma with its main tributaries
Basin of the Kolyma with its main tributaries

Flora and fauna


The upper Omolon is subalpine in the highlands, the middle is boreal forest and the lower part tundra. There is a Zakaznik in Chukotka to protect the forests.


See also



References


  1. "Река Омолон in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian).
  2. Water of Russia - Омолон
  3. "Омолон" [Omolon]. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian) (3rd ed.). 1969–1978.




На других языках


[de] Omolon

Der 1114 km lange Omolon (russisch Омолон, jakutisch Омолоон/Omoloon) ist der größte Nebenfluss der in Sibirien (Nord-Russland, Asien) fließenden Kolyma.
- [en] Omolon

[es] Río Omolón

El río Omolon (en ruso: Омолон) es un largo río ruso, localizado en el extremo noreste de Siberia, el principal afluente del río Kolyma, que a su vez desagua en el golfo del Kolymá, en la parte central del mar de Siberia Oriental.

[it] Omolon

L'Omolon è un fiume della Russia siberiana orientale, è il principale affluente della Kolyma. Scorre attraverso la Sacha-Jacuzia, la Čukotka e l'Oblast' di Magadan.

[ru] Омолон

Омоло́н — река в России, на севере Дальнего Востока[2], правый и самый крупный приток Колымы[3]. Протекает по территории Якутии, Чукотского автономного округа и Магаданской области. Длина реки 1114 км, площадь водосборного бассейна 113 000 км²[4].



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