geo.wikisort.org - River

The Mahi is a river in western India. It rises in Madhya Pradesh and, after flowing through the Vagad region of Rajasthan, enters Gujarat and flows into the Arabian Sea. It is one of the relatively few west-flowing rivers in India, alongside the endorheic Luni River, the Sabarmati River, the Tapi River and the Narmada River. Most peninsular rivers in India flow eastward into the Bay of Bengal or northward into the Ganges River.

the Mahi
Location
Country	India
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Madhya pradesh, Vindhyas
Mouth	Gulf of Khambhat (Arabian Sea)
• location	Anand District, Gujarat
Length	580 km (360 mi)approx.
Discharge
• location	Sevalia[1]
• average	383 m3/s (13,500 cu ft/s)
• minimum	0 m3/s (0 cu ft/s)
• maximum	10,887 m3/s (384,500 cu ft/s)

It has given its name to the Mahi Kantha agency of Bombay, and also to the mehwasis, marauding highlanders often mentioned in Arabian chronicles.[2]

The exact position of Mahi River origin is Minda Village, which is situated in Dhar district Madhya Pradesh.

The Mahi river rises in the western Vindhya Range, just south of Sardarpur, and flows northward through Madhya Pradesh state. Turning northwest, it enters Rajasthan state and then turns southwest to flow through Gujarat state through the north of Vadodara city outskirts and enters the sea by a wide estuary before Khambhat[2] after about a 360-mile (580-km) course. The silt brought down by the Mahi has contributed to the shallowing of the Gulf of Khambhat and the abandonment of its once-prosperous ports. The riverbed lies considerably lower than the land level and is of little use for irrigation.

The river is worshipped by many people and has many temples and places of worship along its shore. It is popularly described as Mahisagar due to the vastness of the river. The newly formed Mahisagar district in Gujarat derives its name from this pious river. This river crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice.[3]

Dams

Banswara Dam

Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam is a dam across the Mahi River. It is situated 16 kilometres from Banswara town in Banswara district Rajasthan, India. The dam was constructed between 1972 and 1983 for the purposes of hydroelectric power generation and water supply. It is the second-largest dam in Rajasthan. It is named after Shri Jamnala Bajaj. It hosts many crocodiles and turtles. There are many islands within the catchment area of the dam, so Banswara also called popularly called as "City of Hundred Islands". The dam is easily accessible by road. The dam has an installed capacity of 140 MW.

The Mahi river flowing into the Gulf of Khambhat is on the verge of extinction due to pollution and salinity. Fisherfolk and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) of Vadodara, Gujarat, blame the construction of bunds on the Mahi by the Vadodara Municipal Corporation for the situation. "The bunds constructed to collect water have stopped the surface movement of the river," say the NGO's. Consequently, the river is facing an intrusion of saline water from sea as there is no surface flow to push the seawater back during a low tide. "The groundwater in many areas might become saline due to this. in the past year 2016 around 600-800 turtles have died because of the excess salinity in the water. The Mahi river is in a very bad state now."

Kadana Dam

it was built in 1979 in the villages of Kadana, Tal: kadana Dist: Mahisagar District, Gujarat. It was constructed to provide irrigation, hydropower and flood protection.[4]

Wanakbori dam (Weir)

The Wanakbori dam (weir) is established near Wanakbori village. The Wanakbori thermal power station uses the water of the river Mahi. There are eight units for the production electricity.

References

• Mahi-Bajaj-Sagar

External links

• Mahi Basin (Department of Irrigation, Government of Rajasthan)
• (Narmada, Water Resources, Water Supply and Kalpsar Department)

На других языках

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[de] Mahi (Fluss)

Der Mahi ist ein ca. 580 km langer Fluss in den Bundesstaaten Madhya Pradesh und Gujarat im Westen Indiens. Die mittlere Durchflussmenge beträgt 383 m³/s; in Trockenzeiten kann sie bis auf 0 zurückgehen und während der Monsunzeit auf über 10.000 m³/s ansteigen. Deshalb befinden sich an seinem Ufer keine Städte und Dörfer; die größte Stadt in seiner Nähe ist das ca. 7 km entfernt gelegene Vadodara (ehemals Baroda).

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- [en] Mahi River

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[es] Río Mahi

El río Mahi (en hindi, माही नदी) es un río costero del oeste de la India que desagua en el mar Arábigo. Tiene aproximadamente unos 583 km de longitud y una cuenca de drenaje de 34 842 km².[1]

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[ru] Махи (река)

Ма́хи[1][2] (англ. Mahi; хинди मही; гудж. મહી[источник не указан 966 дней]) — река на западе Индии[2], течёт по территории штатов Мадхья-Прадеш, Раджастхан и Гуджарат[3].

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