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The Lupar River (Malay: Sungai Batang Lupar or Batang Lupar) is a river in Sarawak, Malaysia. The river mouth is located in between Sebuyau and Kampung Teriso, in Sri Aman Division.

Lupar Sungai Batang Lupar
Sunset at Lupar
Location in Malaysia. Show map of Malaysia Lupar River (Asia) Show map of Asia Lupar River (Earth) Show map of Earth
Native name	Batang Lupar (Malay)
Location
Country	Malaysia
Physical characteristics
Source	Klinkang Range
• location	Malaysia
Mouth
• location	South China Sea, Malaysia
• coordinates	1°30′51.6″N 110°58′58.7″E
• elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Length	275 km (171 mi)
Basin size	6,558 km2 (2,532 sq mi)
Discharge
• location	Sebuyau, Kampung Teriso, South China Sea (near mouth)
• average	490 m3/s (17,000 cu ft/s)

Overview

The Lupar River flows from the Klinkang Range towards the South China Sea. The river flows 275 kilometers and is the third longest river in Sarawak, after the Rajang River and Baram River.[1][2]

Notable settlements

Notable settlements along the Lupar River, arranged from the mouth to upriver are:

• Sebuyau[2]
• Kampung Teriso[2]
• Lingga[3]
• Simanggang[4]
• Engkilili[5]

Natural attractions

Tidal bore

The tidal bore, known locally as benak is a unique natural phenomenon in which the incoming tide form waves as high as three meters that travel up the river against the current. The Lupar River is among 56 places in the world where the tidal bore has been observed.

The Benak Festival (Malay: Pesta Benak) is held annually along the bank of the Lupar River in Sri Aman. Besides water-based events, the festival also features Miss Tourism Benak and Ratu Kebaya Benak, singing competitions and food bazaars, traditional games, a trade expo with sale of local produce, an exhibition on the tidal bore in Batang Lupar and a showcase of traditional Iban, Malay and Chinese wedding ceremonies.[5][6]

Wildlife

Crocodile attacks

The Lupar River is infamously known for its crocodile attacks.[2] Between 1900 and 2017, 22.2% of crocodile attacks in Sarawak are recorded in the Lupar Basin, the highest in the state.[1]

These crocodile attacks became the source of local legend and mythology, named Bujang Senang (happy bachelor) which refers to a 19 ft-crocodile that inhabited the Lupar River. The colloquial name of "bujang" means someone who is a champ, a great person, and it is a sign of respect while “Senang” refers to the Senang River, one of the tributaries of the Lupar River where the first known attack by this crocodile had happened.[1][7][8] In popular culture, the name Bujang Senang (the Crocs) was adopted as the nickname of the state’s football team Sarawak FA.[9]

References

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