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The Corfe River is one of the four main rivers flowing into Poole Harbour in the county of Dorset, England. It is just under 9 km (6 mi) long.[2]

Corfe River
Mouth of Corfe River at Wych Lake
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationNorth Egliston, about 1.5 km W of Steeple, Isle of Purbeck
  coordinates50.62510°N 2.12821°W / 50.62510; -2.12821
  elevation85 m (279 ft)[1]
Mouth 
  location
Wych Lake, Poole Harbour
  elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length8.805 km (5.471 mi)[2]
Basin size33.922 km2 (13.097 sq mi)[2]

Name


The Saxon name for Corfe River was the Wichen; this survives in the names of Wytch Farm, Upper Wych Channel, Wytch Heath and Wytch, or Wych, Lake. Wichen may have derived from wics which meant "dairy farm", an indication that the area may not always have been heathland.[3]


Course


Listed footpath bridge over the Corfe
Listed footpath bridge over the Corfe

The Corfe River rises near North Egliston about 1.5 km (1 mi) west of the hamlet of Steeple, between the Purbeck Hills and the coastal ridge. The river initially flows eastwards towards Corfe Castle. Just before reaching the village it swings north-northeast through the gap in the Purbecks between West Hill and East Hill and continues across Wytch Heath before emptying into Wych (or Wytch) Lake on the southern side of Poole Harbour.[1][2]


Water quality


The Environment Agency measures the water quality of the river systems in England. Each is given an overall ecological status, which may be one of five levels: high, good, moderate, poor and bad. There are several components that are used to determine this, including biological status, which looks at the quantity and varieties of invertebrates, angiosperms and fish. Chemical status, which compares the concentrations of various chemicals against known safe concentrations, is rated good or fail.[4]

Water quality of the Corfe River in 2019:

SectionEcological
Status
Chemical
Status
Overall
Status
LengthCatchmentChannel
Corfe River[5] Poor Fail Poor 8.805 km (5.471 mi) 33.922 km2 (13.097 sq mi)

References


  1. OS topographic map, 1:25,000 series, No. OL15 Purbeck & South Dorset.
  2. Corfe River at environment.data.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 Nov 2016.
  3. Bruce, Peter. Inshore Along the Dorset Coast. Lymington, Boldre Marine, 2008. p. 23.
  4. "Glossary (see Biological quality element; Chemical status; and Ecological status)". Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency. 17 February 2016. Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
  5. "Corfe River". Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency.



На других языках


[de] River Corfe

Der River Corfe (auch Corfe River) ist ein kleiner Fluss in Dorset, England. Der Corfe entsteht am nördlichen Rand des Dorfes Harman’s Cross auf der Isle of Purbeck und fließt zunächst in westlicher Richtung durch den Ort Corfe Castle. Am Fuß von Corfe Castle nimmt der Fluss eine nördliche Richtung und bildet zusammen mit mehreren kleinen Bächen den Mündungstrichter des Whych Channel im Poole Harbour. Der River Corfe ist einer der Flüsse, deren Auswaschung zur Bildung des Poole Harbour beigetragen haben.
- [en] Corfe River



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