The Apurímac River (Quechua: Apurimaq mayu; Spanish: Río Apurímac, IPA: [ˈri.o apuˈɾimak]; from Quechua apu 'divinity' and rimaq 'oracle, talker') rises from glacial meltwater of the ridge of the Mismi, a 5,597-metre-high (18,363 ft) mountain in the Arequipa Province in the south-western mountain ranges of Peru, 10 km (6.2 mi) from the village Caylloma, and less than 160 km (99 mi) from the Pacific coast. It flows generally northwest past Cusco in narrow gorges with depths of up to 3,000 m, twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, its course interrupted by falls and rapids. Of the six attempts so far to travel the Apurímac in its full length, only two have been successful.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (September 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 4,963 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Río Apurímac]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|es|Río Apurímac}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Apurímac River
Amazon Basin with Apurímac River highlighted (lower left)
Location
Country	Peru
Region	Apurímac Region, Cusco Region
Physical characteristics
Source	Mismi
• coordinates	15°31′31″S 71°41′27″W
Mouth	Ene River
• coordinates	12°15′46″S 73°58′44″W
Length	730.7 km (454.0 mi)
Basin features
Tributaries
• left	Qañawimayu
• right	Hatun Wayq'u, Aqumayu

After 730 kilometres (450 mi), the Apurímac joins the Mantaro River and becomes the Ene River, 440 m (1,440 ft) above sea level; then after joining the Perené River at 330 m (1,080 ft) above sea level, it becomes the Tambo River; when it joins the Urubamba at 280 m (920 ft) above sea level the river becomes the Ucayali, which is the main headstream of the Amazon. Sometimes the complete river from its source to its junction with the Ucayali, including the rivers Ene and Tambo, is called "Apurímac", with a total length of 1,070 km (660 mi).

In the 13th century, the Inca constructed a bridge over this river which gave them access to the west.[1] Erected around 1350, it was still in use in 1864, and dilapidated but still hanging in 1890. It was the basis for the titular bridge in Thornton Wilder's 1927 novel The Bridge of San Luis Rey. One such bridge, Queshuachaca, is reassembled on an annual basis.

See also

• Aqumayu
• Choquequirao
• Hatun Wayq'u
• Majes-Siguas
• Source of the Amazon River
• Arequipa Province

References

Further reading

• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Apurimac" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 236.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Apurímac River.

На других языках

[de] Río Apurímac

[es] Río Apurímac

[it] Apurímac (fiume)

[ru] Апуримак