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Paasselkä (earlier Paasivesi, both names roughly mean 'Stone lake') is an oval-shaped lake formed in an eroded impact crater in Southern Savonia, Finland. The lake, which is a part of Orivesi, which is in turn part of the Greater Saimaa, is devoid of islands which makes it different from other lakes in the region. Paasselkä is also unusually deep, 75 m at the deepest point.

Paasselkä
Paasselkä
Location	Southern Savonia, Finland
Coordinates	62°09′N 29°25′E
Type	Impact crater lake
Basin countries	Finland
Max. length	13 km (8.1 mi)
Max. width	9 km (5.6 mi)
Max. depth	75 m (246 ft)
Surface elevation	60 m (200 ft)
Settlements	Savonranta

The Paasselkä impact occurred roughly <1800 million years ago (Statherian period of the Paleoproterozoic)[1] and affected Paleoproterozoic crystalline rocks and some overlying sandstones of the Baltic Shield. Because of the unusual shape and associated magnetic anomalies, Paasselkä was suspected to have an impact origin long until it was confirmed after a deep drilling in 1999 making it the ninth known impact crater in Finland. Unlike many Finnish craters, it does not seem to have been buried under layers of sediment.

Light phenomenon

Paasselän pirut, or Paasselkä devils, is a claimed will-o'-the-wisp phenomenon which sometimes occurs at the lake and the marsh and forest area in the immediate vicinity. One has described the light as a ball that moves at different speeds, or are completely at rest, and sometimes there are several spheres. The phenomenon has been known for a long time, written down from the 18th century, and is part of the local folk tales, which have given the name "devils". The locals thought the shining spheres were created by evil beings. The magnetic anomalies in connection with the impact crater might be related to the phenomenon.

See also

• Paasselkä devils
• Impact craters in Finland

References

• Pesonen, L. J.; Kuivasaari, T.; Lehtinen, M.; Elo, S. (1999). "Paasselkä: A New Meteorite Impact Structure in Eastern Finland". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 34: A90–A91. Bibcode:1999M&PSA..34R..90P. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1999.tb01769.x.
• Schmieder, M.; Moilanen, J.; Buchner, E. (2008). "Impact melt rocks from the Paasselkä impact structure (SE Finland): Petrography and geochemistry". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 43 (7): 1189–1200. Bibcode:2008M&PS...43.1189S. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2008.tb01122.x.

External links

• Paasselkä impact structure

На других языках

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[de] Paasselkä

Paasselkä (früher Paasivesi) ist ein ovalförmiger See, der in einem erodierten Impaktkrater in Südsavo in Finnland liegt. Der See bildet einen Teilsee des Orivesi, welcher wiederum Teil des Saimaa-Seensystems ist. Der Paasselkä zeichnet sich, im Gegensatz zu den anderen Seen in der Region, durch ein Fehlen von Inseln aus. Er ist ungewöhnlich tief und erreicht eine maximale Wassertiefe von 75 m.

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- [en] Paasselkä

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[it] Paasselkä

Paasselkä (chiamato anche Paasivesi) è un lago di forma ovale con il cratere eroso nel Savo meridionale, in Finlandia. Il lago, che è una parte del lago Orivesi, che a sua volta è parte del lago Saimaa, è privo di isole, il che lo rende diverso da altri laghi della regione. Paasselkä è anche insolitamente profondo, 75 metri al punto più profondo.

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