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Moosehead Lake is a deep, coldwater lake located in Piscataquis County in Northwestern Maine. It is the second-largest lake in New England, and the largest mountain lake in the eastern United States. Situated in the mostly undeveloped Longfellow Mountains, the lake is the source of the Kennebec River. Several rural Townships border the lake. Greenville is by far the largest town on the lake, with a small downtown area that has banks, shops, and restaurants. There are over 80 islands in the lake, the largest being Sugar Island and Deer Island to the west being the second largest.

Moosehead Lake
Moosehead Lake
Location	Northwest Piscataquis, Maine, United States
Coordinates	45°38′N 69°39′W
Type	mesotrophic
Primary inflows	Moose River
Primary outflows	Kennebec River
Catchment area	1,268 square miles (3,280 km2)
Basin countries	United States
Max. length	40 miles (64 km)
Max. width	10 miles (16 km)
Surface area	75,451 acres (30,534 ha)
Average depth	55 feet (17 m)
Max. depth	246 feet (75 m)
Water volume	4,210,000 acre⋅ft (5.19×109 m3)
Residence time	3.1 years
Shore length1	280.8 miles (451.9 km)
Surface elevation	1,029 feet (314 m)
Islands	>80 (Sugar Island)
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

History

Mount Kineo, with 700-foot (200 m) cliffs rising straight up from Moosehead Lake, has attracted visitors for centuries, from early American Indians (Red Paint People), to later tribes seeking its rhyolite to make stone tools, Penobscots and Norridgewocks, the Abenaki bands who battled here with their enemy the Mohawks, to 19th-century "rusticators" traveling by railroad and steamboat and today's hotel guests. Various species dwell among its cliffs and talus slopes, including peregrine falcons and rare plants.

The Moosehead region includes the headwaters of the Kennebec, the West Branch of the Penobscot, the Piscataquis, the Pleasant, and the Saint John rivers. Henry David Thoreau and other 19th-century visitors remarked on the beauty of the area. The region has a large moose population; moose outnumber people 3:1.[1] However, the name of the region derives from the remarkable similarity between maps of the lake and an antlered moose.

Henry David Thoreau described the lake as “...a gleaming silver platter at the end of the table.”[2]

Geography

Set at an elevation of 1,023 feet (312 m), Moosehead Lake is approx. 40 by 10 miles (64 by 16 km), with an area of nearly 118 mile² (approx. 303 km²), and over 400 miles (640 km) of shoreline. Its major inlet is the Moose River, which, east of Jackman, flows through Long Pond to Brassua Lake. To the east of Moosehead Lake, the Roach River is its second largest tributary. Flowing out of Moosehead Lake to the southwest are its east and west outlets—the Kennebec River.

The Moosehead Lake Region encompasses 4,400 square miles (11,000 km²) of North Central Maine, and includes 127 incorporated and unincorporated townships in addition to Moosehead Lake. The region is drained by 330 miles (530 km) of main stem rivers, into which flow 3,850 miles (6,200 km) of smaller tributaries. During the last glacial era, more than 1,200 natural lakes and ponds were carved into its landscape, varying in size from one acre (4,000 m²) ponds to Moosehead, at 75,451 acres (303 km²) one of the largest natural freshwater lakes in the United States. The total area of all standing surface waters in the region is more than 238,000 acres (963 km²)—24% of the total area of lakes and ponds in Maine.

Climate

There is a weather station in the uncorporated namesake community of Moosehead on the middle part of the western lakeshore. The area has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Winters are cold and snowy, whereas summers are mild due to its relative elevation. The annual temperature of about 40 °F (4 °C) are similar to Quebec City in the St. Lawrence River valley further north and much colder than Maine's and the nearby Canadian maritime provinces' coastal areas. Winter temperatures are similar to subarctic inland northern Sweden and Finland and as a result, boreal forests dominate the shoreline in spite of being in the mid-latitudes. Because of its cold climate, the lake is frozen over for much of the year.

Development plans

Seattle-based Plum Creek Real Estate Investment Corporation, the largest private United States landowner, submitted a development proposal for the Moosehead region in April 2005. It was the largest development ever proposed for the state of Maine.[4] The initial version of the scheme called for 975 house lots, two resorts, a golf course, a marina, three RV parks, and more than 100 rental cabins.[5] However, Plum Creek was defunct as of 2016 and all development plans have been cancelled.^{[citation needed]}

In January 2021, a $75 million investment was made into developing the 1,700-acre Big Squaw Mountain Resort into a year-round tourist attraction that would include a new ski-lift system, a large hotel, lakefront condominiums, and a marina. The plans are being made by local developer Perry Williams, along with Louisiana-based developers at Provident Resources Group. [6]

Notes

References

Further reading

• Parker, Everett L. (29 June 2004). The Moosehead Lake Region: 1900-1950. Images of America. ISBN 9781439631881.

External links

• Moosehead Lake Region Chamber of Commerce
• History of Moosehead Lake Region, Moosehead Historical Society
• Natural Resources Council of Maine
• The Moosehead Lake Region Resource Guide
• Land Use Regulation Committee - Concept Plan for Moosehead Lake Region
• Moosehead Lake Webcam

На других языках

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[de] Moosehead Lake

Der Moosehead Lake ist der größte See in Maine, dem nordöstlichsten Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten.

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- [en] Moosehead Lake

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[fr] Lac de Moosehead

Le lac de Moosehead est un lac dans l’État du Maine, aux États-Unis. Situé au cœur des Appalaches, il est la source de la rivière Kennebec. Il est bordé au sud par la ville de Greenville et au nord-ouest par Rockwood.

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[it] Lago Moosehead

Il lago Moosehead è uno specchio d'acqua situato nel Maine centro-occidentale (USA). Il Moosehead è il maggiore dei numerosi laghi dello stato, ricoprendo una superficie di 310 km². Situato a 312 m di quota, è costellato da numerose isole, la maggiore delle quali è quella di Sugar. Il lago è la sorgente del fiume Kennebec. Le sponde irregolari del Moosehead ospitano numerose insenature riparate adatte alla pesca e ad altre attività ricreative; Greenville, alla sua estremità meridionale, è una località di villeggiatura estiva, un centro di attività all'aria aperta e una stazione di idrovolanti. Si dice che il lago, se visto dal monte Kineo, sulla sua sponda centro-orientale, ricordi la testa di un alce accovacciato.

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[ru] Мусхед

Мусхед (англ. Moosehead Lake) — крупнейшее озеро штата Мэн и одно из наибольших естественных пресноводных озёр в США.

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