geo.wikisort.org - Mountains

Search / Calendar

The John Crow Mountains are a range of mountains in Jamaica. They extend parallel with the northeast coast of the island, bounded to the west by the banks of the Rio Grande, and joining with the eastern end of the Blue Mountains in the southeast.[1] The highest point in the range is a little over 3,750 feet (1,140 m).[1]

John Crow Mountains
John Crow Mountains
Jamaica
Highest point
Elevation3,750 ft (1,140 m)
Coordinates18°03′13″N 76°21′17″W
Geography
LocationJamaica
Parent rangeJohn Crow Mountains
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official nameBlue and John Crow Mountains
TypeMixed
Criteriaiii, vi, x
Designated2015 (39th session)
Reference no.1356
RegionAmericas

The name John Crow was first recorded in the 1820s [2] and comes from the Jamaican name for the turkey vulture. It has been suggested that previous to this, the range was known as the "Carrion Crow Ridge", after an earlier name for the vulture.[3] In 1885 Inspector Herbert T. Thomas of the local constabulary began an attempt to reach the highest peak of the range, and in 1890 was successful, publishing an account in his book 'Untrodden Jamaica'.[4] He requested the then governor Sir Henry Blake to consent that they be renamed the Blake Mountains, but admits in his book the change met with opposition. The new name did not stick and they remain the John Crow Mountains.[2]

In 1920 the explorer Scoresby Routledge claimed to have been the first person to have crossed the John Crow mountains, leading to an exchange of letters in The Times regarding Inspector Thomas's prior claim. The matter was settled by the Jamaican Surveyor-General, who decided that though Thomas had been the first to scale the highest peak, and explore the ridge in a north-south direction, Mr. Routledge had traversed the valley and further range beyond: and thus he first "actually crossed them from west to east".[5]

The John Crow Mountains are also home to the endangered Papilio homerus, the largest butterfly in the Americas. The most well-studied and understood populations of the dwindling species is found where the John Crow Mountains and Blue Mountains meet.[6]


References


  1. UK Directorate of Overseas Surveys 1:50,000 map of Jamaica sheet N, 1967.
  2. Higman, B W; Hudson (2009). Jamaican Place Names. B J (1st ed.). Mona, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-976-640-217-4.
  3. "Eager for Ecclesdown Road" at www.10000birds.com. Accessed 29 July 2011.
  4. Thomas, Herbert T. (1890). Untrodden Jamaica (1st ed.). Kingston, Jamaica: Aston W. Gardner & Co. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  5. Baker, W. Anthony (14 September 1920). "The Times (London)". Letters to the Editor: The John Crow Mountains. No. 42515. Times Newspapers Ltd.
  6. Lehnert, Matthew S.; Kramer, Valerie R.; Rawlins, John E.; Verdecia, Vanessa; Daniels, Jaret C. (2017-07-10). "Jamaica's Critically Endangered Butterfly: A Review of the Biology and Conservation Status of the Homerus Swallowtail (Papilio (Pterourus) homerus Fabricius)". Insects. 8 (3): 68. doi:10.3390/insects8030068. PMC 5620688. PMID 28698508.

На других языках

- [en] John Crow Mountains

[it] John Crow Mountains

Le John Crow Mountains sono una catena montuosa della Giamaica che si estende parallelamente alla costa nord-orientale dell'isola. Sono una prosecuzione delle Blue Mountains.

[ru] Горы Джона Кроу

Горы Джона Кроу (англ. John Crow Mountains) — горы на восточной оконечности Ямайки. Простираются параллельно северо-восточному побережью острова, ограничены на западе берегами реки Рио-Гранде и соединяются с восточным концом гор Блу-Маунтинс (Г«олубых гор») на юго-востоке[1]. Самая высокая точка гряды составляет 1140 м[1].


Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии