The Baltoro Muztagh (simplified Chinese: 巴尔托洛慕士塔格山; traditional Chinese: 巴爾托洛慕士塔格山; pinyin: Bā'ěrtuōluò Mùshìtǎgé Shān, Urdu: بلتورو موز تاغ) is a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range, in Baltistan region of the Gilgit-Baltistan, northernmost political entity of Pakistan; and in Xinjiang, China. The crest of the range forms part of the Pakistan-China border.
Baltoro Muztagh | |
---|---|
Chinese: 巴尔托洛慕士塔格山 | |
Highest point | |
Peak | K2 |
Elevation | 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) |
Coordinates | 35°52′57″N 76°30′48″E |
Geography | |
Baltoro Muztagh Location of the Baltoro Muztagh within the greater Karakoram region Show map of KarakoramBaltoro Muztagh Baltoro Muztagh (Gilgit Baltistan) Show map of Gilgit BaltistanBaltoro Muztagh Baltoro Muztagh (Southern Xinjiang) Show map of Southern Xinjiang | |
Countries | Pakistan and China |
Regions | Gilgit-Baltistan and Xinjiang |
Parent range | Karakoram |
The range is home to K2 at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft), the second highest mountain in the world, and to three other Eight-thousander peaks. They are located on the north and east sides of the Baltoro Glacier.
The following is a table of the peaks in the Baltoro Muztagh which are over 7,000 metres (22,970 ft) in elevation and have over 500 metres (1,640 ft) of topographic prominence. (This is a common criterion for peaks of this stature to be independent.)
Mountain | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Coordinates | Prominence (m) | Parent mountain | First ascent | Ascents (attempts) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K2 | 8,611 | 28,251 | 35°52′57″N 76°30′48″E | 4,017 | Mount Everest | 1954 | 45 (44) |
Gasherbrum I | 8,080 | 26,509 | 35°43′27″N 76°41′44″E | 2,155 | K2 | 1958 | 31 (16) |
Broad Peak | 8,051 | 26,414 | 35°48′38″N 76°34′05″E | 1,701 | Gasherbrum I | 1957 | 39 (19) |
Gasherbrum II | 8,034 | 26,362 | 35°45′27″N 76°39′11″E | 1,523 | Gasherbrum I | 1956 | 54 (12) |
Gasherbrum III | 7,952 | 26,089 | 35°44′0″N 76°38′0″E | 461 | Gasherbrum II | 1975 | |
Gasherbrum IV | 7,932 | 26,024 | 35°45′33″N 76°36′57″E | 725 | Gasherbrum III | 1958 | 4 (11) |
Skyang Kangri | 7,545 | 24,754 | 35°55′35″N 76°34′03″E | 1,060 | K2 | 1976 | 1 (2) |
Sia Kangri | 7,422 | 24,350 | 35°39′48″N 76°45′45″E | 640 | Gasherbrum I | 1934 | 6 (0) |
Skil Brum | 7,410 | 24,311 | 35°51′03″N 76°25′45″E | 1,152 | K2 | 1957 | 2 (1) |
Chongtar Kangri | 7,315 | 23,999 | 35°54′46″N 76°25′47″E | 1,300 | Skil Brum | 1994 | 1 (1) |
Muztagh Tower | 7,276 | 23,871 | 35°49′38″N 76°21′39″E | 1,710 | Skil Brum | 1956 | 4 (2) |
Gasherbrum V | 7,147 | 23,448 | 35°44′0″N 76°37′0″E | 654 | Gasherbrum IV | 2014 |
There are a number of lower summits near the tongue of the Baltoro Glacier which are striking rock towers, and are famous for their aesthetic, difficult climbing. These include:
Jerzy Wala, Orographical Sketch Map of the Karakoram, Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, Zurich, 1990.