Ausangate or Auzangate[1] (in Hispanicized spellings) is a mountain of the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru. With an elevation of 6,384 metres, it is situated around 100 kilometres southeast of Cusco in the Cusco Region, Canchis Province, Pitumarca District, and in the Quispicanchi Province, Ocongate District.[1]
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Mountain in Peru, significant in Incan mythology
For the mountain named Kiswarniyuq or Auzangate in the Marcapata District, Quispicanchi Province, Cusco Region, Peru, see Kiswarniyuq.
Every year the Quyllur Rit'i (Quechua for "star snow") festival which attracts thousands of Quechua pilgrims is celebrated about 20km north of the Ausangate at the mountain Qullqipunku. It takes place one week before the Corpus Christi feast.
The region is inhabited by llama and alpaca herding communities, and constitutes one of the few remaining pastoralist societies in the world. High mountain trails are used by these herders to trade with agricultural communities at lower elevations. Currently, one of these trails, "the road of the Apu Ausangate", is one of the most renowned treks in Peru.
The area has four major geological features, the Andean uplift formed by Granits, the hanging glaciers and glacial erosional valleys, the Permian formation with its singular colors: red, ochre, and turquoise and the Cretaceous, limestone forests.
Archaeological sites on the Ausangate and Vinicunca Route
Colonial Bridge of Checacupe
Colonial Temple of Checacupe
Siwinaqocha
Laguna Ausangate
Ananiso Canyon
Rock Climbing - Huayllasqa
Uchullucllo Thermal Baths
The legend of the Ausangate Mountain
Protagonist of legends told through generations since the Inca Empire, the nevado is still venerated as a divinity (called Apu (god)) by the inhabitants of its surroundings.[2]
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