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The Atlin Volcanic Field, also called the Llangorse Volcanic Field and the Surprise Lake Volcanic Field, is a group of late-Pleistocene to Holocene cinder cones that lies on the Teslin Plateau east of Atlin Lake, Canada. The largest volcanic feature is the 1880-m-high Ruby Mountain which has been partially dissected by Pleistocene and post-Wisconsin glaciation. Two basaltic cinder cones at the heads of Cracker Creek and Volcanic Creek lie within glacially dissected U-shaped valleys and may be of postglacial age.

Atlin Volcanic Field
Atlin Volcanic Field
British Columbia, Canada
Highest point
Elevation1,880 m (6,170 ft)
Coordinates59°42′N 133°22′W
Geography
LocationBritish Columbia, Canada
Parent rangeTeslin Plateau (southern Yukon Plateau)
Geology
Age of rockHolocene
Mountain typeCinder cones
Volcanic arc/beltNorthern Cordilleran Volcanic Province
Last eruptionUnknown, possible eruptions in 1898.

November 8, 1898, eruption


A Yukon newspaper reported in 1898 that an eruption was occurring near Atlin about 80 km south of Gladys Lake. Miners working in the area reportedly were able to work during the dark nights, due to the glow of the eruption. The article also reported that a group of people were going down from the Yukon to investigate the eruption, but no further reports were apparently made. Several recent studies, including a summary by Edwards et al. (2003) published by the Geological Survey of Canada, have determined that Ruby Mountain was definitely not the site of a historic eruption,[1] nor were the Cracker Creek or Volcanic Creek cones.

One possible explanation for the story is that placer miners found gold-bearing gravels beneath an ancient lava flow at the base of Ruby Mountain, and were actively tunneling under the old lava flow to mine the gravels. As its name suggests, Ruby Mountain is ruby-colored due to the scoriaceous tephra that covers much of its summit and the summer sun shining off of the ruby-red flanks of the volcano may have started the rumour. There have been no evidence of the eruption found in the region and the 19th-century report is considered uncertain.[2]


Volcanoes


Volcanoes within the field include:


See also



References


  1. Edwards, B. R.; Russell, J. K.; Anderson, R. G.; Harder, M. (2003). "Overview of Neogene to Recent volcanism in the Atlin volcanic district, Northern Cordilleran province, northwestern British Columbia". Geol. Surv. Canada, Current Res. 2003-A8: 1–6.
  2. "Atlin Volcanic Field". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.

На других языках


[de] Atlin-Vulkanfeld

Das Atlin-Vulkanfeld besteht aus zahlreichen Aschenkegeln und liegt östlich des Atlin-Sees im Nordwesten der kanadischen Provinz British Columbia. Die größte vulkanische Erscheinung ist der Ruby Mountain, benannt nach seinen auffällig farbigen Tephra-Ablagerungen auf seinem Gipfel und an seinen Flanken. Mündliche Überlieferungen von Minenarbeitern in der Gegend berichten von einem Ausbruch des Ruby Mountains im November 1898 und niedergehendem Ascheregen. Allerdings konnten Untersuchungen des Gebietes keine Anhaltspunkte für einen Ausbruch in historischer Zeit bestätigen, weshalb die Schilderungen als unsicher gelten.
- [en] Atlin Volcanic Field

[ru] Атлин (вулканическое поле)

Атлин — вулкан. Находится в провинции Британская Колумбия, Канада.



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