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Suheli Par is a coral atoll in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. It is an oval-shaped 17 km long atoll surrounded by a zone of rich marine fauna.

Suheli Par

Suheli Par
Geography
Location	Arabian Sea
Coordinates	10.07°N 72.3°E / 10.07; 72.3
Type	Atoll
Archipelago	Lakshadweep
Adjacent bodies of water	Indian Ocean
Total islands	3
Major islands	Valiyakara Cheriyakara Suheli Pitti
Area	0.888 km2 (0.343 sq mi)[1]
Highest elevation	1 m (3 ft)
Administration
India
Territory	Union territory of Lakshadweep
District	Lakshadweep
Island group	Laccadive Islands
Tehsils of India	Kavaratti
Subdivisions of India	Kavaratti
Largest settlement	Cheriyakara (pop. 10)
Demographics
Population	10 (2014)
Pop. density	11/km2 (28/sq mi)
Ethnic groups	Malayali, Mahls
Additional information
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN	682555, 682559, 682557
Telephone code	04890, 04895 ,04896
ISO code	IN-LD-07[2]
Official website	www.lakshadweep.gov.in
Literacy	84.4%
Avg. summer temperature	32.0 °C (89.6 °F)
Avg. winter temperature	28.0 °C (82.4 °F)
Sex ratio	♂/♀

Geography

Suheli Par is located at 10°05′N 72°17′E, 52 km to the SW of Kavaratti, 76 km to the south of Agatti, 139 km to the west of Kalpeni and 205 km to the NNW of Minicoy, with the broad Nine Degree Channel between them.[3] The Lagoon area is 87.76 km² (33.88 sq mi).[4]

Islands

There are three islands on the reef encircling the lagoon.[5]

• Valiyakara Located at the northern end of the lagoon.[6] This island has retained most of its original vegetation. It has also some largely stunted, unkempt coconut trees and is visited occasionally by workers who collect the coconuts. Hermit crabs are found in abundance.[7] There is a lighthouse on this island. Light ARLHS LAK-015.[8]

It has a size of 0.395 square kilometres (0.153 square miles).

• Cheriyakara Located on the southeastern side of the lagoon and slightly smaller than Valiyakara. This island has a large coconut plantation. Between mid-October and mid-April, fishermen of Agatti and Kavaratti stay in temporary settlements on this island (average yearly population of 10) They catch tuna in the surrounding waters of the atoll and process it on the island. Its size is 0.383 square kilometres (0.148 square miles).
• Indira-Shastri Dweep is a long sandbank located between the two islands. It was used as a breeding ground by terns.[9]

Its size is 0.11 square kilometres (0.042 square miles).

Ecology

Both islands have coconut trees, as well as Pandanus, Scaevola taccada, Tournefortia argentea and Pemphis acidula bushes. The grey heron and the black-capped kingfisher have been observed in this atoll. Owing to the rich marine life there was a proposal to declare Suheli Par a marine national park.[10]

In 2006 a ship from Seychelles ran aground on this atoll, but there was no oil spill reported.[11]

References

External links

• Suheli Par -Mapcarta
• Uninhabited Islands
• Birds of Lakshadweep Islands
• List of Atolls
• An ornithological expedition to the Lakshadweep archipelago
• Sources towards a history of the Laccadive Islands

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