geo.wikisort.org - Island

Fonadhoo (Dhivehi: ފޮނަދޫ) is the capital island in Laamu atoll of the Maldives.

Fonadhoo
capital island
Fonadhoo Location in Maldives
Coordinates: 01°50′00″N 73°30′00″E
Country	Maldives
Administrative atoll	Laamu Atoll
Distance to Malé	258.97 km (160.92 mi)
Government
• Council	Ahmed Riyaz
Area
• Total	1.68 km2 (0.65 sq mi)
Dimensions
• Length	4.000 km (2.485 mi)
• Width	0.480 km (0.298 mi)
Population  (2014)[1]
• Total	2,266 (including foreigners)
Time zone	UTC+05:00 (MST)

The island has three villages: Barasil (northernmost), Medhuavah (in the middle) and Kurigam (southernmost). The population of the island was around 2000 in 2013.

History

Most of the history (geological and behavioural) of Fonadhoo and its people has not been recorded. The island is considered a Gaamathee Rah - an island formed on a coral mountain, facing one side to the bay (Etherevari) and the other side to the open sea (Fuhtaru-Huvadhoo Kandu). It is believed that the island has a rich culture and is very much related to the history of the Maldives. Important historical places in the island include the Old Friday Mosque, a few sheltered tombs (Magbarah) and old mosques and cemeteries in many parts of the island.

Geography

The island is 258.97 km (161 mi; 140 nmi) south of the country's capital, Malé.[2] Being the administrative capital of Laamu Atoll, the atmosphere is vibrant with a lot of vegetation.

Demography

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
2006	1,762	—
2014	2,101	+19.2%
2006-2014: Census populations Source: [3]

Economy

Most of the people are civil servants or work in Kadhdhoo Domestic Airport or in Maandhoo Fisheries Complex. Some are small scale farmers and others self-employed. At present and since the last decade there are no open sea fishing boats. A few boat owners exist with small reef fishing boats and two boats that cargo goods to and from Male'. The island has a low per capita income but has a regular flow of income which contributes to its slow progress.

Education

Starting from the days of Bodu Madharusa, the island has had a government school which includes grades 1 to 12. There are two other preschools (arafa Preschool in Medhuavah and Barru Preschool in Barasil). The island has an average level of education with very few degree and masters holders and no PhD holders to date.

Transport

The island is connected by causeway to Gan island and Kadhdhoo.[4]

Notable people

One of the important personalities of Fonadhoo is Abdul Kareem Kaleyfaanu of Finivaage. He was among the first batch of Dhaarul Igama (دارالأقامۃ) students. He served the government for 48 years. Within this period he sincerely served as the Bodu Katheebu (Island Chief) for 37 years. When he died on 31 July 2004, he was a state pensioner holding the post of Raajjethereyge Khaassa Eheetheriyaa (Special Envoy of the islanders) at the Ministry of Atolls Administration (now Ministry of Home Affairs). He contributed to the literature of Maldives by writing articles of different genres for the Faithoora magazine and several poems. Much of his work is not published. He was married to Aminath Ahmed (Aimina Manike) with 7 children and 13 grandchildren.

References

На других языках

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[de] Fonadhoo

Fonadhoo[2] ist eine Insel des Haddhunmathi-Atolls im Inselstaat Malediven in der Lakkadivensee (Indischer Ozean). Sie ist Hauptinsel des Verwaltungsatolls Laamu, welches das gesamte Haddhunmathi-Atoll umfasst. 2014 hatte die Insel 2101 Bewohner.[1]

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- [en] Fonadhoo (Laamu Atoll)

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[fr] Fonadhoo

Fonadhoo (Dhivehi: ފޮނަދޫ) est une île des Maldives, de la subdivision Laamu dont elle constitue la localité la plus importante avec 2 000 habitants. Ceux-ci sont répartis en 3 villages, Barasil (au nord), Medhuavah (au centre) et Kurigam (au sud). sur une superficie de seulement 1,68 km2, soit une densité de 1 190 hab./km2.

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