The Great Northern Peninsula (Inuttitut: Ikkarumiklua[1]) is the largest and longest peninsula of Newfoundland, Canada, approximately 270km long and 90km wide at its widest point and encompassing an area of 17,483km2. It is defined as that part of Newfoundland from Bonne Bay northwards around Cape Norman and Cape Bauld and thence southwards to the head of White Bay, bounded by the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the west, the Strait of Belle Isle on the north and the Labrador Sea and White Bay on the east.
Peninsula of Newfoundland, Canada
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The vast majority of the peninsula is located within Division No. 9, Newfoundland and Labrador, except for the southeastern corner, which is part of Subdivision G of Division No. 5, Newfoundland and Labrador.[2] In 1991, the peninsula had 23,854 inhabitants.[3] By 2016, however, the population had decreased to 15,607, further decreased to 14,733 in 2021.[4]
St. Anthony is the largest population centre on the peninsula.[5] A ferry service operates at the western part of the Strait of Belle Isle between St. Barbe, Newfoundland, and Blanc Sablon, Quebec.[6]
Topography
The Great Northern Peninsula can be divided into two main topographic areas, the high plateau of the Long Range Mountains and the low-lying coastal areas around which all of settlements can be found. The Long Range Mountains are a mixture of steep mountain valleys with spectacular fjords leading to the sea and mountainous areas dotted with many lakes and rivers. The northern end of the peninsula is indented by Hare Bay. The south and eastern end of the peninsula are mountainous, while the western end has a coastal plain in the northern half and deep fiords in the southern half.
Gros Morne National Park is located on the peninsula.[7]
See also
Gros Morne National Park
L'Anse aux Meadows
List of communities in Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador Route 430
Newfoundland-Labrador fixed link
Sir Wilfred Grenfell
References
"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2019-03-28. Retrieved 2016-08-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
The communities Trout River, Woody Point, Glenburnie-Birchy Head-Shoal Brook, Wiltondale and Bonne Bay Big Pond, which are part of Division No. 9, are not part of the peninsula. {this statement is incorrect, geograhically the GNP cuts off near Lomond River and extends to include the Community of Wiltondale. Trout River isn't a part of the GNP, but is locally considered to be otherwise it would be a geographic outlier. By road , North-South (Wiltondale to l'ance au Meadows) is 403 km.)
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